2. Deviating from the collusive outcome Stargell and Schmidt are brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.80 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Stargell and Schmidt form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Stargell and Schmidt choose to work together. PRICE (Dollars per can) 2.00 1.80 1.60 Demand 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 MR MC = ATC 0 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) Monopoly Outcome ? When they act as a profit-maximizing cartel, each company will produce information, each firm earns a daily profit of $ cans and charge $ , so the daily total industry profit in the beer market is $ per can. Given this Oligopolists often behave noncooperatively and act in their own self-interest even though this decreases total profit in the market. Again, assume the two companies form a cartel and decide to work together. Both firms initially agree to produce half the quantity that maximizes total industry profit. Now, suppose that Stargell decides to break the collusion and increase its output by 50%, while Schmidt continues to produce the amount set under the collusive agreement. to $ Therefore, you can conclude that total industry profit per can. Stargell's profit is when Stargell's deviation from the collusive agreement causes the price of a can of beer to now $ , while Schmidt's profit is now $ Stargell increases its output beyond the collusive quantity.
2. Deviating from the collusive outcome Stargell and Schmidt are brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.80 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Suppose that Stargell and Schmidt form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Stargell and Schmidt choose to work together. PRICE (Dollars per can) 2.00 1.80 1.60 Demand 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 MR MC = ATC 0 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) Monopoly Outcome ? When they act as a profit-maximizing cartel, each company will produce information, each firm earns a daily profit of $ cans and charge $ , so the daily total industry profit in the beer market is $ per can. Given this Oligopolists often behave noncooperatively and act in their own self-interest even though this decreases total profit in the market. Again, assume the two companies form a cartel and decide to work together. Both firms initially agree to produce half the quantity that maximizes total industry profit. Now, suppose that Stargell decides to break the collusion and increase its output by 50%, while Schmidt continues to produce the amount set under the collusive agreement. to $ Therefore, you can conclude that total industry profit per can. Stargell's profit is when Stargell's deviation from the collusive agreement causes the price of a can of beer to now $ , while Schmidt's profit is now $ Stargell increases its output beyond the collusive quantity.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Transcribed Image Text:2. Deviating from the collusive outcome
Stargell and Schmidt are brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is
constant and equals $0.80 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC) for each firm.
Suppose that Stargell and Schmidt form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model
requires that the two companies must equally share the output.)
Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Stargell and
Schmidt choose to work together.
PRICE (Dollars per can)
2.00
1.80
1.60
Demand
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
MR
MC = ATC
0
0
80
160
240 320 400 480 560 640
720 800
QUANTITY (Cans of beer)
Monopoly Outcome
?
Transcribed Image Text:When they act as a profit-maximizing cartel, each company will produce
information, each firm earns a daily profit of $
cans and charge $
, so the daily total industry profit in the beer market is $
per can. Given this
Oligopolists often behave noncooperatively and act in their own self-interest even though this decreases total profit in the market. Again, assume the
two companies form a cartel and decide to work together. Both firms initially agree to produce half the quantity that maximizes total industry profit.
Now, suppose that Stargell decides to break the collusion and increase its output by 50%, while Schmidt continues to produce the amount set under
the collusive agreement.
to $
Therefore, you can conclude that total industry profit
per can. Stargell's profit is
when
Stargell's deviation from the collusive agreement causes the price of a can of beer to
now $
, while Schmidt's profit is now $
Stargell increases its output beyond the collusive quantity.
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