2. Determine whether the given function is a solution to the given differential equation (a) x² 2y? In(y) ; y' = x² + y² (b) y e=t° dt ; y' – 2xy 1 0.

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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### Differential Equations: Verification of Solutions

**Problem Statement:**

Determine whether the given function is a solution to the specified differential equation.

(a) Given function: \( x^2 = 2y^2 \ln(y) \)
   Given differential equation: \( y' = \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2} \)

(b) Given function: \( y = e^{x^2} \int_0^x e^{-t^2} \, dt \)
   Given differential equation: \( y' - 2xy = 1 \)

#### Steps to Verify:

1. **For part (a):**
    - Verify if the function \( x^2 = 2y^2 \ln(y) \) satisfies the differential equation \( y' = \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2} \).
    - Differentiate the function implicitly with respect to \( x \).
    - Simplify to see if it matches the right side of the given differential equation.

2. **For part (b):**
    - Verify if the function \( y = e^{x^2} \int_0^x e^{-t^2} \, dt \) satisfies the differential equation \( y' - 2xy = 1 \).
    - Compute the first derivative \( y' \) using the given integral form of \( y \).
    - Substitute \( y' \) into the differential equation.
    - Simplify to check if the equation holds true.

By performing these steps, one can confirm whether the provided functions are indeed solutions to their respective differential equations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Differential Equations: Verification of Solutions **Problem Statement:** Determine whether the given function is a solution to the specified differential equation. (a) Given function: \( x^2 = 2y^2 \ln(y) \) Given differential equation: \( y' = \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2} \) (b) Given function: \( y = e^{x^2} \int_0^x e^{-t^2} \, dt \) Given differential equation: \( y' - 2xy = 1 \) #### Steps to Verify: 1. **For part (a):** - Verify if the function \( x^2 = 2y^2 \ln(y) \) satisfies the differential equation \( y' = \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2} \). - Differentiate the function implicitly with respect to \( x \). - Simplify to see if it matches the right side of the given differential equation. 2. **For part (b):** - Verify if the function \( y = e^{x^2} \int_0^x e^{-t^2} \, dt \) satisfies the differential equation \( y' - 2xy = 1 \). - Compute the first derivative \( y' \) using the given integral form of \( y \). - Substitute \( y' \) into the differential equation. - Simplify to check if the equation holds true. By performing these steps, one can confirm whether the provided functions are indeed solutions to their respective differential equations.
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