2. Corporation VB was formed in 2023. Immediately prior to year-end, VB is considering a $500,000deductible expenditure. It can either make the expenditure before the end of 2023, or wait until 2024.However, if it waits, the cost of the expenditure will increase to $525,000. Before considering thisexpenditure, VB has the following projected pretax cash flows and taxable income for 2023, 2024, and2025:Taxable income andpretax cash flow202320242025$120,000$400,000$700.000a. Using a 5 percent discount rate, compute the NPV of VB's after-tax cash flows if the expenditure isin 2023.b. Using a 5 percent discount rate, compute the NPV of VB's after-tax cash flows if the expenditure isin 2024.e. Based on your calculations, when should VB make this expenditure?

The net present value is the technique used in capital budgeting to calculate the current value of a…

Answered: 2. Corporation VB was formed in 2023.…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Iniwan Corp. maintains its accounting records on the cash basis but restates it financial statements to accrual basis. Iniwan had P600,000 in cash basis pre-tax income for 2020. The following information pertains to Iniwan's operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2020: Accounts receivable: 2020- P400,000; 2019- P200,000 Accounts payable: 2020- P150,000; 2019- P300,000 Under accrual method, what is the income before taxes should Iniwan report in its December 31, 2020? *
Firm E must choose between two business opportunities. Opportunity 1 will generate an $11,200 deductible loss in year 0, $7,000 taxable income in year 1, and $28,000 taxable income in year 2. Opportunity 2 will generate $8,000 taxable income in year 0 and $7,000 taxable income in years 1 and 2. The income and loss reflect before-tax cash inflow and outflow. Firm E uses a 5 percent discount rate and has a 40 percent marginal tax rate over the three-year period. Use Appendix A and Appendix B. Required: a1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. a2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose? b1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate over the three-year period is 15 percent. b2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose? c1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate is 40 percent in year 0 but only 15 percent in years 1 and 2. c2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose? Complete this question by entering your…
Hawkeye Corporation starts business on April 2, 2023. The corporation reports startup expenditures of $64,000 all incurred in the prior year. Determine the total amount that Hawkeye Corporation can elect to deduct in 2023. O a. $0 O b. $3,200 O c. $4,267 O d. $7,950
WHITE started constructing a building to be used for producing its goods in January 2021, WHITE incurred interest of $100,000 from its borrowings to finance the construction. In 2021, the Company also earned interest income of $20,000 and dividend income of $30,000 from its temporary placement of the proceeds According to IAS23, how much borrowing cost should be capitalized by in 2021?
For 2020, Electro Tech Inc. has reported earnings before interest and taxes (ebit) of $6.5 million; capital expenditures of $1.2 million; and depreciation of $0.7 million. Net working capital for 2020 is $1.0 million and for 2019 is $0.7 million. The tax rate for Electro Tech is 35%. Calculate Electro Tech’s free cash flow
What is the answer and how do you get the answer? Dixon Development began operations in December 2021. When lots for industrial development are sold, Dixon recognizes income for financial reporting purposes in the year of the sale. For some lots, Dixon recognizes income for tax purposes when collected. Income recognized for financial reporting purposes in 2021 for lots sold this way was $15 million, which will be collected over the next three years. Scheduled collections for 2022–2024 are as follows: 2022 $ 5 million 2023 7 million 2024 3 million $ 15 million Pretax accounting income for 2021 was $20 million. The enacted tax rate is 30%. Required:1. Assuming no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than those described above, prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2021.2. Suppose a new tax law, revising the tax rate from 30% to 25%, beginning in 2023, is enacted in 2022, when pretax accounting income was $17…
Use the following information for Ingersoll, Incorporated. Assume the tax rate is 21 percent. 2020 2021 Sales $ 21,049 $ 19,038 Depreciation 2,466 2,574 Cost of goods sold 6,140 6,821 Other expenses 1,406 1,223 Interest 1,155 1,370 Cash 8,721 9,517 Accounts receivable 11,578 13,752 Short-term notes payable 1,764 1,731 Long-term debt 29,330 35,454 Net fixed assets 72,976 77,880 Accounts payable 6,323 6,910 Inventory 20,577 21,952 Dividends 2,429 2,404 For 2021, calculate the cash flow from assets, cash flow to creditors, and cash flow to stockholders. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Pharoah Co. at the end of 2020, its first year of operations, prepared a reconciliation between pretax financial income and taxable income as follows: Pretax financial income $1320000 Estimated litigation expense 3200000 Installment sales (2560000) Taxable income $1960000 The estimated litigation expense of $3200000 will be deductible in 2022 when it is expected to be paid. The gross profit from the installment sales will be realized in the amount of $1280000 in each of the next two years. The estimated liability for litigation is classified as noncurrent and the installment accounts receivable are classified as $1280000 current and $1280000 noncurrent. The income tax rate is 20% for all years.The deferred tax asset to be recognized is $128000 current. $640000 noncurrent. $0. $128000 noncurrent.
Isaac Inc. began operations in January 2021. For some property sales, Isaac recognizes income in the period of sale for financial reporting purposes. However, for income tax purposes, Isaac recognizes income when it collects cash from the buyer's installment payments. In 2021, Isaac had $676 million in sales of this type. Scheduled collections for these sales are as follows: 2021 $ 83 million 2022 137 million 2023 129 million 2024 162 million 2025 165 million $ 676 million Assume that Isaac has a 25% income tax rate and that there were no other differences in income for financial statement and tax purposes. Ignoring operating expenses, what deferred tax liability would Isaac report in its year-end 2021 balance sheet?
For 2020, Electro Tech Inc. has reported earnings before interest and taxes (ebit) of $6.5 million; capital expenditures of $1.2 million; and depreciation of $0.7 million. Net working capital for 2020 is $1.0 million and for 2019 is $0.7 million. The tax rate for Electro Tech is 35%. Calculate Electro Tech's free cash flow. 18.
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Incorporated reported the following for 2024 and 2025 ($ in millions): Revenues Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) Tax rate: 25% 2024 $918 774 $144 $126 2025 $ 1,010 830 $ 180 $ 214 a. Expenses each year include $36 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2024 for $72 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2024. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2024 and 2025 were $37 million and $53 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2024 and 2025 financial reporting revenues were $31 million ($14 million collected in 2023 but not recognized as revenue until 2024) and $37 million, respectively. Hint. View this as two temporary differences-one reversing in…
For each of the following cases, determine the amount of capital gain or loss to report in each year (after taking into account any applicable carrybacks) and the capital loss carryforward to 2019, if any. Capital gain or loss for year indicated Corporation 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 4,700 $11,600 $(14,550) $ 7,000 $ 4,950 $(1,450) 3,870 3,010 6,290 11,550 (61,490) 9,350 8,550 4,950 (3,040) 2,970 3,340 15,00е (26,810) (24,600) 8, 200 11,150 2,680 2,250 Assume that 2013 is the first year of operation for each corporation. (Do not leave cells blank, enter "0" if there is no effect.) Carried forward capital losses Reported capital gains Corporation 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 A B C

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