2. Construct a problem where a mass is sitting on top of a spring inside an elevator; both are suspended by a rope and are uniformly accelerating upwards with magnitude 4 meters per second squared. Specify all the masses in the problem, as well as all the forces acting in the problem, and their relative directions.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
Answer:
As per the given data,
The construction of the diagram is shown below:
From the above figure,
Let the mass of the spring=m
And the spring is compressed or released by 'x' displacement then by Hooke's law it is given as:
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