2. Consider the list of acids and their pKa values to the right. What two compounds would be best to use in preparing a pH 9.0 buffer solution? Justify your answer. Assume you have the acids and the a. sodium salts of their conjugate bases available to you. b. What mass ratio of sodium salt to acid is needed to prepare this buffer? c. Can this buffer solution better resist pH changes from a strong acid addition or strong base addition? Justify your answer. pка Acid pK. = НС-Н,0, 4.76 HС-Н,О, 4.20 HCIO, 1.92 НСНО, 3.74 HCN 9.40 acetic benzoic chlorous formic hydrocyanic hydrofluoric hypochlorous monochloroacetic HC,H,CIO, 2.87 HF 3.17 НОСІ 7.53 HNO, 3.29 носсH, 9.80 nitrous phenol

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Answer 2A, 2B, and 2C. The pKa Values are in the separate pic. 

2. Consider the list of acids and their pKa values to the
right.
What two compounds would be best to use in
preparing a pH 9.0 buffer solution? Justify your
answer. Assume you have the acids and the
a.
sodium salts of their conjugate bases available
to you.
b. What mass ratio of sodium salt to acid is needed to prepare this buffer?
c. Can this buffer solution better resist pH changes from a strong acid addition or strong
base addition? Justify your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Consider the list of acids and their pKa values to the right. What two compounds would be best to use in preparing a pH 9.0 buffer solution? Justify your answer. Assume you have the acids and the a. sodium salts of their conjugate bases available to you. b. What mass ratio of sodium salt to acid is needed to prepare this buffer? c. Can this buffer solution better resist pH changes from a strong acid addition or strong base addition? Justify your answer.
pка
Acid
pK. =
НС-Н,0, 4.76
HС-Н,О, 4.20
HCIO, 1.92
НСНО, 3.74
HCN 9.40
acetic
benzoic
chlorous
formic
hydrocyanic
hydrofluoric
hypochlorous
monochloroacetic HC,H,CIO, 2.87
HF 3.17
НОСІ 7.53
HNO, 3.29
носсH, 9.80
nitrous
phenol
Transcribed Image Text:pка Acid pK. = НС-Н,0, 4.76 HС-Н,О, 4.20 HCIO, 1.92 НСНО, 3.74 HCN 9.40 acetic benzoic chlorous formic hydrocyanic hydrofluoric hypochlorous monochloroacetic HC,H,CIO, 2.87 HF 3.17 НОСІ 7.53 HNO, 3.29 носсH, 9.80 nitrous phenol
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