2. Consider the following mappings: • A€ L(R³) such that A(@1, a2, a3) = (a1 + a2 + a3, R CIP3) cuch thot Rlo

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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a ) Decide whether the mappings given above are linear- Explain properly: if you say
that the mapping is linear, you need to prove that it is linear, if you say that the mapping is
not linear you need to demonstrate why.
b)For the mappings given above that are linear find kernel, nullity, rank and set of
images. Find also basis for the kernel and for the set of images.

2. Consider the following mappings:
• A E L(R³) such that A(a1,a2, ɑ3) = (a1 + a2 + a3,0,0)
• BE L(R³) such that B(a1,a2, a3) = (a1 · a2 · a3, 0, 0)
• CE L(Z?, Z) such that C(a1, a2, a3) = (a3, a1 + 5a2, a1, a2, a2 + a3)
• DE L(R22, R3) such that D((i
)) = (a1, a2 – 2a3, a4).
Be careful: here A : R³ → R³, B : R³ → R³, C : Z? –→ Zž and D : R²2 → R³.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Consider the following mappings: • A E L(R³) such that A(a1,a2, ɑ3) = (a1 + a2 + a3,0,0) • BE L(R³) such that B(a1,a2, a3) = (a1 · a2 · a3, 0, 0) • CE L(Z?, Z) such that C(a1, a2, a3) = (a3, a1 + 5a2, a1, a2, a2 + a3) • DE L(R22, R3) such that D((i )) = (a1, a2 – 2a3, a4). Be careful: here A : R³ → R³, B : R³ → R³, C : Z? –→ Zž and D : R²2 → R³.
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