2. Consider an arbitrary program in standard equation form: maximise cTx subject to Ax = b, x > 0
2. Consider an arbitrary program in standard equation form: maximise cTx subject to Ax = b, x > 0
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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B and c
![2. Consider an arbitrary program in standard equation form:
maximise
cTx
subject to
Ax = b,
x > 0
(a) Show that if y and z are two different optimal solutions to this program, then
every convex combination of y and z is also an optimal solution of the program.
(b) Consider two vectors y and z with y + z and consider two values 0 E 0, 1]
and 0' e [0, 1] with 0 0'. Show that Oy + (1 – 0)z # 0'y + (1 – 0')z. In
other words, every distinct way of choosing the value A E [0, 1] gives a distinct
convex combination Ay + (1 – 1)z.
Hint: let a = Oy + (1 – 0)z and b
-
O'y + (1 – 0')z, then consider a – b.
(c) Using the result from parts (a) and (b), show that every linear program has
either 0, 1, or infinitely many optimal solutions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe0fecb44-186c-4eaa-9f9b-a4318f02d1a0%2Fad4c3e32-d409-4f7c-b1ab-576b358de73a%2Fya0mpdg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:2. Consider an arbitrary program in standard equation form:
maximise
cTx
subject to
Ax = b,
x > 0
(a) Show that if y and z are two different optimal solutions to this program, then
every convex combination of y and z is also an optimal solution of the program.
(b) Consider two vectors y and z with y + z and consider two values 0 E 0, 1]
and 0' e [0, 1] with 0 0'. Show that Oy + (1 – 0)z # 0'y + (1 – 0')z. In
other words, every distinct way of choosing the value A E [0, 1] gives a distinct
convex combination Ay + (1 – 1)z.
Hint: let a = Oy + (1 – 0)z and b
-
O'y + (1 – 0')z, then consider a – b.
(c) Using the result from parts (a) and (b), show that every linear program has
either 0, 1, or infinitely many optimal solutions.
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