2. Consider a monatomic gas in a 2-dimensional box with a rectangular area A. The velocity distribution for this gas is given by (you do not need to prove this): {-m(C; +C)/ 2kT} f (C,,C,)=A e Find: A, the speed distribution, and the mean speed, C.
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- How to find Aa. Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol. b. You warm 1.15 kg of water at a constant 1L volume from 20∘C to 30∘C in a kettle. For the same amount of heat, how many kilograms of 20∘C air would you be able to warm to 30∘C? Make the simplifying assumption that air is 100% N2. What volume would this air occupy at 20∘C and a pressure of 1 atm ?The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is increased from 25C to 50C. Does the average translational kinetic energy of each gas atom double? Explain. If your answer is no, what would the final temperature be if the average translational kinetic energy was doubled?
- It is known that 28 g of a certain ideal gas occupy 26.4 liters at standard conditions (0° C, 1 atm). The volume occupied by 42 g of this gas at standard conditions (in liters) is: a. 22.4 b. 14.9 c. 33.4 d. more data are needed e. 39.6a. Explain what the temperature of an ideal gas actually measures, molecularly b. You have two containers, the first with 1 mole of helium and the second with 5 moles of neon at the same temperature. Which gas has more thermal energy? Explain.1. The internal energy for a monatomic gas is equal to its total translational kinetic energy. 2 moles of Helium (monatomic gas, atomic mass = 4 u) are placed in a .1 m3 container and are at 60 kPa.a. Find the total translational kinetic energy?
- a A Geiger-Mueller tube is a radiation detector that consists of a closed, hollow, metal cylinder (the cathode) of inner radius r and a coaxial cylindrical wire (the anode) of radius rb (see figure below) with a gas filling the space between the electrodes. Assume that the internal diameter of a Geiger-Mueller tube is 3.05 cm and that the wire along the axis has a diameter of 0.195 mm. The dielectric strength of the gas between the central wire and the cylinder is 1.15 x 106 V/m. Use the equation 2πrle in to calculate the maximum potential difference that can be applied between the wire and EO the cylinder before breakdown occurs in the gas. Cathode Anode =Q.37. What is a gas called that is not an ideal gas? Do such gases exist?Kindly solve both questions correctly in 20 minutes and get the thumbs up