2. Cocoa Mfg. Co. charges factory overhead to production using departmental rates. For 2019, the rates are based on the following estimates: Department A: 20,000 direct labor hours Department B: 5,000 units of production The following data are given on the departmental factory overhead of Chocolate Mfg. Co.: Service Provided by: Before Distribution Of Service Dept. Expense Dept. S Dept. T Dept. A Dept. B Dept. S Dept. T P28,000 60% 40% 30,000 25% 55% 6,590 5% 9,000 15% Requirement: Allocate the service department costs to operating departments and compute the factory overhead rate using the following methods: Direct method Step method
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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