2.  Briefly describe the replication of Adenoviruses, Filoviruses, Picornaviruses, and Retroviruses viral families.  This description should include the cell receptors (surface markers) they target and the methods by which new virus particles are released from infected cells.

Q: Briefly describe the events leading to the synthesis of viral proteins. Begin with the genome;…

A: It has been proposed that RNA was the earliest genetic material in primitive living forms. The DNA…

Q: Describe the replication cycle of retrovirus like HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) Be sure to…

A: Retroviruses are different from other viruses because they contain the reverse transcriptase enzyme,…

Q: 5. Consider how a vaccine works. Describe how the Influenza vaccine protects you from becoming ill…

A: A weakened microorganisms which use to stimulate the body's immune response against disease is…

Q: Describe the key contributors to and consequences of viral genome evolution, and state why RNA…

A: Genome is a set of information of genetic material for any organism.  Usually the genome is stored…

Q: 3. Predict how mutations in the gene that encodes the spike protein might affect the types of cells…

A: The spike protein is a component of many different types of viruses, including corona viruses such…

Q: Explain the different intracellulaire stages of hepatitis C virus replication including the enzymes…

A: Hepatitis C is a hepatic infection brought on by the hepatitis C virus.Hepatitis C is a bloodborne…

Q: Why is selective toxicity almost impossible for viruses? Viruses are so small compared to bacteria…

A: Selective toxicity :- Selective toxicity of antimicrobial agent refers that, particular…

Q: Describe the 5 steps of viral infection process. During the synthesis step, what 2 major cellular…

A: The major steps in viral infection process include attachment where the virus attaches to the…

Q: 2. Briefly list three mechanisms by which monoclonal antibodies that bind to viruses or virally…

A: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are laboratory-made proteins that can mimic the immune system's ability…

Q: Your doctor tells your friend that he has a viral infection in his throat. The pain is intolerable…

A: Given:  My friend has a viral infection in his throat, according to the doctor. He needs to study…

Q: 2.1. Explain the characteristics of bacteria and viruses that make them pathogens Explain how…

A: Additional explanation:Pathogenic bacteria and viruses pose significant threats to human health,…

Q: 9. Which of the following statements about influenza A virus is not correct? A. They have…

A: Influenza a virus can cause life threatening complications.

Q: Compare and contrast the role and types of viral mutations in 1918 IAV and SARS-C0V-2 in the…

A: As a virus multiplies, its genes encounter random genetic mutations. As a result of these genetic…

Q: a. How are viral envelopes formed? Why are enveloped viruses that infect plants and bacteria rare?…

A: Hi! As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the first question for you. If you…

Q: List three ways the body can protect itself against viral or bacterial infections.

A: The immune system intervenes, acting as a serious bouncer. White blood cells and other substances…

Viral Replication

The virus is acellular and considered non-living outside the host cell. The replication of the virus occurs only inside the living cells. Only a few genes are present in the smallest virus, whereas many genes are present in the largest virus. These genes encode specific viral proteins.