2. Astronomers discover a planet orbiting around a star similar to our sun that is 20.0 lightyears away. How fast must a rocket ship go if the round trip is to take no longer than 40.0 years in time for the astronauts aboard? How much time will the trip take as measured on Earth? d of 0810o away from station A hou in the
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- What is proper time? A. The time calculated for the person moving at relativistic speed. B. The longest possible time interval between two events. C. The time measured by the clock that travels with the observer. D. The time measured by a light clock.multiple choice question As the velocity of an inertial frame of reference increases with respect to a stationary observer, Einstein's theory of special relativity predicts that the length of an object, measured in the dimension parallel to the motion of the reference frame, will A decrease. B. remain unchanged. Jump to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 increase. D. increase at first but start to decrease when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light. E. decrease at first but start to increase when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light.8. In a proton linear accelerator, protons are accelerated to have a kinetic energy of 550 MeV. What is their relativistic momentum? (The rest mass of a proton is 1.67 x 10-27 kg.) kg.m/s 16
- 3) The new Earth-Pluto SuperShuttle boasts that it can take you between the two planets, which are 5.0 hours apart in 2.5 hours (according to your watch). What time interval is measured by people in the Earth-Pluto frame? What is the shuttle's speed?24. A person in a spaceship passing Earth observes her own heart rate to be 75 beats / minute and her spaceship to be 60 m long. A person on Earth observes the spaceship person's heart rate to be 45 beats / minute and her spaceship to be long. A.36 m B. 48 m C. 60 m D. 75 m E. 100 mAn astronaut on a rocket ship is headed straight for another galaxy and an observer is standing on Earth. If they both shine a flashlight simultaneously as the rocket ship is moving away at a large speed, which of the following is true? A. The person on the rocket measures a higher velocity for the light from the flashlight. B. The person on the Earth measures a higher velocity for the light from the flashlight. C. They both measure the same velocity of light. D. It cannot be determined without additional information.
- Y6A healthy astronaut’s heart rate is 60 beats /min Flightdoctors on Earth can monitor an astronaut’s vital signsremotely while in flight. How fast would an astronaut beflying away from Earth if the doctor measured her havinga heart rate of 25 beats/min ?1. An observer on earth sees objects A and B traveling toward the earth each with a speed v but from different directions. Draw the shape of each object as measured by someone traveling with that object, eg. how would objects A look according to someone on A. Earth