Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
2. Are solutions of ammonium chloride acidic, basic, or neutral? Explain.

2. Are solutions of ammonium chloride acidic, basic, or neutral? Explain.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Question 2:** Are solutions of ammonium chloride acidic, basic, or neutral? Explain. **Explanation:** Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is a salt that dissolves in water to form ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). The ammonium ion is derived from a weak base (ammonia, NH₃), and chloride is derived from a strong acid (hydrochloric acid, HCl). In water, the ammonium ion can donate a proton (H⁺) to water, forming hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and ammonia: \[ \text{NH}_4^+ + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \] This reaction causes the solution to release more hydronium ions, making it acidic. Therefore, solutions of ammonium chloride are acidic.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2:** Are solutions of ammonium chloride acidic, basic, or neutral? Explain. **Explanation:** Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is a salt that dissolves in water to form ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). The ammonium ion is derived from a weak base (ammonia, NH₃), and chloride is derived from a strong acid (hydrochloric acid, HCl). In water, the ammonium ion can donate a proton (H⁺) to water, forming hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and ammonia: \[ \text{NH}_4^+ + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \] This reaction causes the solution to release more hydronium ions, making it acidic. Therefore, solutions of ammonium chloride are acidic.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Solution of NH4Cl is acidic or basic or neutral ?

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS