2. A population of individual antiviral pills is measured on their potency. The potency is normally distributed with a mean of 20 micrograms of active medicine and a standard deviation of 2 micrograms. Which of the following is a minimum and a maximum level of active medicine that includes 68% of the population of pills. a. 20 to 22 micrograms b. 19 to 21 micrograms c. 18 to 20 micrograms d. 18 to 22 micrograms e. 16 to 24 micrograms
2. A population of individual antiviral pills is measured on their potency. The potency is normally distributed with a mean of 20 micrograms of active medicine and a standard deviation of 2 micrograms. Which of the following is a minimum and a maximum level of active medicine that includes 68% of the population of pills. a. 20 to 22 micrograms b. 19 to 21 micrograms c. 18 to 20 micrograms d. 18 to 22 micrograms e. 16 to 24 micrograms
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Critical Values and Standard Normal Distribution
#### Critical Values for Hypothesis Testing
The diagram at the top shows the critical values for various significance levels (\(\alpha\)) in one-tailed and two-tailed tests:
1. **One-tailed (left) Test:**
- \(\alpha = 0.05\), critical z = -1.64
- \(\alpha = 0.01\), critical z = -2.33
- \(\alpha = 0.001\), critical z = -3.08
*The shaded area represents the critical region under the curve to the left.*
2. **One-tailed (right) Test:**
- \(\alpha = 0.05\), critical z = 1.64
- \(\alpha = 0.01\), critical z = 2.33
- \(\alpha = 0.001\), critical z = 3.08
*The shaded area represents the critical region under the curve to the right.*
3. **Two-tailed Test:**
- \(\alpha = 0.05\), critical z = ±1.96
- \(\alpha = 0.01\), critical z = ±2.57
- \(\alpha = 0.001\), critical z = ±3.32
*The shaded areas represent the critical regions under both tails of the curve.*
#### Standard Normal Table
The table below the diagrams provides values for the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution. This table allows you to find the probability that a standard normal random variable is less than or equal to a given value (Z):
- The table is structured in a grid format, with Z-scores ranging from 0.0 to 2.9.
- Each cell within the table represents the cumulative probability from the standard normal distribution.
For example, at Z = 1.0 and 0.05, the cumulative probability is 0.5199.
This information is essential for determining the probability associated with a Z-score in statistical analyses, particularly hypothesis testing and confidence interval estimation. It helps in finding critical values needed to make informed decisions in research studies.

Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2: Potency of Antiviral Pills**
A population of individual antiviral pills is measured based on their potency. The potency follows a normal distribution with:
- Mean: 20 micrograms of active medicine
- Standard deviation: 2 micrograms
Determine which of the following options represents the range of active medicine that includes 68% of the population of pills:
a. 20 to 22 micrograms
b. 19 to 21 micrograms
c. 18 to 20 micrograms
d. 18 to 22 micrograms
e. 16 to 24 micrograms
**Explanation**:
The range that includes 68% of the population in a normal distribution is typically within one standard deviation from the mean.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Solution-:
Let, X= The potency of individual antiviral pills
Given:
We find minimum and maximum level of active medicine that includes 68% of the population of pills
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 16 images

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