2. A packed tower is to be designed to remove 85% of the ammonia (NH3) from a gaseous mixture of 9% ammonia and 91% air, by volume. Molar flow rate of the inlet gaseous mixture is 100 mol/hr. The equilibrium and operating line for this water-ammonia are given below. X and Y values are molar ratios in liquid and gaseous phase, respectively. 0,50 0,45 0,40 0,35 0,30 Equitibrium Line > 0,25 0,20 Operating Line 0,15 0,10 0,05 0,00 0,000 0,002 0,004 0,006 0,008 0,010 0,012 0,014 0,016

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Question
Liquid in
L in
x in
Gas out
G out
Latap:Ammonia
molar rate at the
inlet=0
Ls: NH3 free
Solvent molar rate
Xp Molar ratio of
NH3 at the inlet =0
GAtap:Ammonia
molar rate in
outlet gas
Gc: Carrier gas
(air) molar rate
Yap: Molar ratio
of NH3 at the
outlet
Absorber or
Stripping
Column
Gas in
Liquld out
L out
X out
LAbotom Ammonia molar
rate at the outlet
Ls: NH3 free Solvent
molar rate
Xpattom:Molar ratio of
NH3 at the outlet
G in
GAbotom: Ammonia
molar rate at the
inlet
Ge: Carrier gas
(air) molar rate
Ýjop: Molar ratio of
NH3 at the inlet
a. The gas-phase flow rates, in moles/hr, for the solute(NH3) and carrier
gas(air) at the inlet and outlet. (GA top, GA,bottom and Gc)
b. The mole ratios of the gas and liquid phases at inlet and outlet
(Xbottom, Ybottom, Ytop)
Determine L/G ratio and the required water rate in moles/hr and kg/hr
С.
Transcribed Image Text:Liquid in L in x in Gas out G out Latap:Ammonia molar rate at the inlet=0 Ls: NH3 free Solvent molar rate Xp Molar ratio of NH3 at the inlet =0 GAtap:Ammonia molar rate in outlet gas Gc: Carrier gas (air) molar rate Yap: Molar ratio of NH3 at the outlet Absorber or Stripping Column Gas in Liquld out L out X out LAbotom Ammonia molar rate at the outlet Ls: NH3 free Solvent molar rate Xpattom:Molar ratio of NH3 at the outlet G in GAbotom: Ammonia molar rate at the inlet Ge: Carrier gas (air) molar rate Ýjop: Molar ratio of NH3 at the inlet a. The gas-phase flow rates, in moles/hr, for the solute(NH3) and carrier gas(air) at the inlet and outlet. (GA top, GA,bottom and Gc) b. The mole ratios of the gas and liquid phases at inlet and outlet (Xbottom, Ybottom, Ytop) Determine L/G ratio and the required water rate in moles/hr and kg/hr С.
2. A packed tower is to be designed to remove 85% of the ammonia (NH3) from a gaseous
mixture of 9% ammonia and 91% air, by volume. Molar flow rate of the inlet gaseous mixture
is 100 mol/hr. The equilibrium and operating line for this water-ammonia are given below. X
and Y values are molar ratios in liquid and gaseous phase, respectively.
0,50
0,45
0,40
0,35
0,30
Equilibrum Line
> 0,25
0,20
Operating Line
0,15
0,10
0,05
0,00
0,000
0,002
0,004
0,006
0,008
0,010
0,012
0,014
0,016
Transcribed Image Text:2. A packed tower is to be designed to remove 85% of the ammonia (NH3) from a gaseous mixture of 9% ammonia and 91% air, by volume. Molar flow rate of the inlet gaseous mixture is 100 mol/hr. The equilibrium and operating line for this water-ammonia are given below. X and Y values are molar ratios in liquid and gaseous phase, respectively. 0,50 0,45 0,40 0,35 0,30 Equilibrum Line > 0,25 0,20 Operating Line 0,15 0,10 0,05 0,00 0,000 0,002 0,004 0,006 0,008 0,010 0,012 0,014 0,016
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