2. A fifth grader takes a standardized achievement test (mean = 125, s = 15) and scores a 148. What is this child's percentile rank? 3. To qualify for a police academy, candidates must score in the top 10% on a general abilities test. The test has a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 20. Find the lowest possible score to qualify. Assume that the test scores are normally distributed.

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Please refer to the given lesson and sketch the normal curve
Example 3. In a Math test, the mean score is 45 and the standard deviation is 4. Assuming normality, what is
the probability that a score picked at random will lie
a. above score 50?
b. below score 38?
Solution:
a. Step 1. Convert the score 50 to z-score
Z=
X-X
S
50-45
=
z = 1.25
Step 2. Sketch the normal curve.
Let A = area above z = 1.25
A₁ = area between z = 0 and z = 1.25
A
area of half the curve
From the table,
A₁ = 0.3944
A = A₂-A₁
= 0.5-0.3944
A = 0.1056
The probability that a score picked up at random will be above score 50 is 0.1056.
b. Step 1. Convert the score 38 to z-score
x-X
Z=
=
38-45
4
z = -1.75
Step 2. Sketch the normal curve.
-1.75
38
Let A area below z = -1.75
A₁ = area between z = 0 and z= -1.75
A₂ = area of half the curve
From the table,
A₁ = 0.4599
A = A₂-A₁
= 0.5-0.4599
A= 0.0401
The probability that a score picked up at random will lie below 38 is 0.0401.
A₂
A₂
A₁
01.25
45 50
A₁
0
45
Transcribed Image Text:Example 3. In a Math test, the mean score is 45 and the standard deviation is 4. Assuming normality, what is the probability that a score picked at random will lie a. above score 50? b. below score 38? Solution: a. Step 1. Convert the score 50 to z-score Z= X-X S 50-45 = z = 1.25 Step 2. Sketch the normal curve. Let A = area above z = 1.25 A₁ = area between z = 0 and z = 1.25 A area of half the curve From the table, A₁ = 0.3944 A = A₂-A₁ = 0.5-0.3944 A = 0.1056 The probability that a score picked up at random will be above score 50 is 0.1056. b. Step 1. Convert the score 38 to z-score x-X Z= = 38-45 4 z = -1.75 Step 2. Sketch the normal curve. -1.75 38 Let A area below z = -1.75 A₁ = area between z = 0 and z= -1.75 A₂ = area of half the curve From the table, A₁ = 0.4599 A = A₂-A₁ = 0.5-0.4599 A= 0.0401 The probability that a score picked up at random will lie below 38 is 0.0401. A₂ A₂ A₁ 01.25 45 50 A₁ 0 45
Evaluation: Solve the following problems.
1. In a Scien
listributed,
randoITTIS
greater then rez
and o5?
2. A fifth grader takes a standardized achievement test (mean = 125, s = 15) and scores a 148. What is this
child's percentile rank?
3. To qualify for a police academy, candidates must score in the top 10% on a general abilities test. The test
has a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 20. Find the lowest possible score to qualify. Assume that the
test scores are normally distributed.
Transcribed Image Text:Evaluation: Solve the following problems. 1. In a Scien listributed, randoITTIS greater then rez and o5? 2. A fifth grader takes a standardized achievement test (mean = 125, s = 15) and scores a 148. What is this child's percentile rank? 3. To qualify for a police academy, candidates must score in the top 10% on a general abilities test. The test has a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 20. Find the lowest possible score to qualify. Assume that the test scores are normally distributed.
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