2. A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose CUI sciousness. Explain how injecting excess insulin can impair brain function. Explain also why an injection of glucagon can restore normal function.
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
![2. A diabetic who injects too much insulin can losé con
Sciousness. Explain how injecting excess insulin can
impair brain function. Explain also why an injection of
glucagon can restore normal function.
3. Endocrine disruptors can interfere with biological pro-
cesses by mimicking hormones, activating or blocking
the body's hormone receptors, disrupting the synthesis
of hormones, or altering their breakdown. How are these
mechanisms of action similar to those of the psychoactive
drugs that act at synapses?
4. An arctic hare's coat color changes from white to brown
each spring in response to a change in its melatonin level.
This change is triggered by increasing daylength. As a
result of ongoing global climate change, the arctic snow](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7f131af3-ee4f-4ae5-bc0c-8d8d73b165e9%2Fd7815291-6fe2-49f8-bde6-c4a196dad90f%2F7z1fjsn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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