2. A car moving at 24 m/s sounds a 500 Hz horn when the temperature of the air is 26°C. A person at the side of the highway hears the horn as the car is approaching and while it is moving away. a) Describe what will happen to the frequency of the sound detected by the person as the car approaches and then passes the person. c) Calculate the two frequencies. Indicate which frequency occurs when the car is approaching the person and which one occurs when the car is moving away.
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
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