(2) (z) Just to make sure as a preliminary question... if the base quantity is XB and the actual value of the quantity is X, write down the fundamental definition of X,mu: In a 3 phase balanced AC system, suppose that we have already chosen the 3 phase power base S and the line to line voltage base V. Now we choose the rest of the bases in a coordinated way. (a) What is the single phase power base SB that makes the 3 phase power and the single phase power numerically equal in per unit? (b) What is the line to neutral voltage base VB that makes the line to line voltage and the line to neutral voltage numerically equal in per unit? Show that it works. (c) What is the line current base IB that makes S = VI* work out in per unit? First give the answer expressing IB in terms of SB and VB. Then express Ig in terms of S and V. 'B

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**(2)** *(z)* Just to make sure as a preliminary question... if the base quantity is \( X_B \) and the actual value of the quantity is \( X \), write down the fundamental definition of \( X_{pu} \).

In a 3-phase balanced AC system, suppose that we have already chosen the 3-phase power base \( S_B^{3\phi} \) and the line-to-line voltage base \( V_B^{\ell\ell} \). Now we choose the rest of the bases in a coordinated way.

**(a)** What is the single-phase power base \( S_B \) that makes the 3-phase power and the single-phase power numerically equal in per unit?

**(b)** What is the line-to-neutral voltage base \( V_B \) that makes the line-to-line voltage and the line-to-neutral voltage numerically equal in per unit? Show that it works.

**(c)** What is the line current base \( I_B \) that makes \( S = VI^* \) work out in per unit? First, give the answer expressing \( I_B \) in terms of \( S_B \) and \( V_B \). Then express \( I_B \) in terms of \( S_B^{3\phi} \) and \( V_B^{\ell\ell} \).

**(d)** What is the impedance base \( Z_B \) that makes the \( V = ZI \) work out in per unit? First, give the answer expressing \( Z_B \) in terms of \( V_B \) and \( I_B \). Then express \( Z_B \) in terms of \( S_B \) and \( V_B \). Then express \( Z_B \) in terms of \( S_B^{3\phi} \) and \( V_B^{\ell\ell} \).

**(e)** Now suppose that the per unit system above is relabeled as \( S_B^{3\phi old}, V_B^{\ell\ell old} \), etc., and that we also choose a new per unit system based on \( S_B^{3\phi new}, V_B^{\ell\ell new} \). Derive from first principles the formula expressing \( Z_{pu}^{new} \) in terms of \( Z_{pu}^{old}, S_B^{3\phi old}, V_B^{\ell\ell old},
Transcribed Image Text:**(2)** *(z)* Just to make sure as a preliminary question... if the base quantity is \( X_B \) and the actual value of the quantity is \( X \), write down the fundamental definition of \( X_{pu} \). In a 3-phase balanced AC system, suppose that we have already chosen the 3-phase power base \( S_B^{3\phi} \) and the line-to-line voltage base \( V_B^{\ell\ell} \). Now we choose the rest of the bases in a coordinated way. **(a)** What is the single-phase power base \( S_B \) that makes the 3-phase power and the single-phase power numerically equal in per unit? **(b)** What is the line-to-neutral voltage base \( V_B \) that makes the line-to-line voltage and the line-to-neutral voltage numerically equal in per unit? Show that it works. **(c)** What is the line current base \( I_B \) that makes \( S = VI^* \) work out in per unit? First, give the answer expressing \( I_B \) in terms of \( S_B \) and \( V_B \). Then express \( I_B \) in terms of \( S_B^{3\phi} \) and \( V_B^{\ell\ell} \). **(d)** What is the impedance base \( Z_B \) that makes the \( V = ZI \) work out in per unit? First, give the answer expressing \( Z_B \) in terms of \( V_B \) and \( I_B \). Then express \( Z_B \) in terms of \( S_B \) and \( V_B \). Then express \( Z_B \) in terms of \( S_B^{3\phi} \) and \( V_B^{\ell\ell} \). **(e)** Now suppose that the per unit system above is relabeled as \( S_B^{3\phi old}, V_B^{\ell\ell old} \), etc., and that we also choose a new per unit system based on \( S_B^{3\phi new}, V_B^{\ell\ell new} \). Derive from first principles the formula expressing \( Z_{pu}^{new} \) in terms of \( Z_{pu}^{old}, S_B^{3\phi old}, V_B^{\ell\ell old},
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