2) You're the director of Foothill Presbyterian Hospital's maternity ward, and you have four mixed-up babies, with blood types of O, A, B, and AB. The four sets of desperate parents are threatening to sue you if you don't get their babies back. You know the blood types (phenotypes) of the parents are: i) AB and O ii) A and O iii) A and AB iv) O and O You also know that each set of parents has only one child (no sets of twins, that is). Match each baby with its parents.
2) You're the director of Foothill Presbyterian Hospital's maternity ward, and you have four mixed-up babies, with blood types of O, A, B, and AB. The four sets of desperate parents are threatening to sue you if you don't get their babies back. You know the blood types (phenotypes) of the parents are: i) AB and O ii) A and O iii) A and AB iv) O and O You also know that each set of parents has only one child (no sets of twins, that is). Match each baby with its parents.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement: Determining Parent-Baby Blood Type Matches
You are the director of Foothill Presbyterian Hospital's maternity ward, and you have encountered a significant problem: four mixed-up babies, each with different blood types — O, A, B, and AB. The confusion has led to distress among the four sets of parents, who are threatening legal action if their correct babies are not returned. Your challenge is to match each baby with its rightful parents, given only the blood types of the parents.
#### Parent Blood Types:
i) AB and O
ii) A and O
iii) A and AB
iv) O and O
**Note:** Each set of parents has only one child (no twins).
### Objective:
Match each baby (with the possible blood types: O, A, B, and AB) to their respective parents, based on the provided parent blood types.
### Procedure:
1. **Understand Blood Type Genetics:**
- Blood type inheritance follows Mendelian genetics principles.
- The possible blood type combinations for children, given the parents' blood types, must be understood first.
2. **Parent-Child Blood Type Combinations:**
- For parents with blood types AB and O:
- Possible child blood types: A or B.
- For parents with blood types A and O:
- Possible child blood types: A or O.
- For parents with blood types A and AB:
- Possible child blood types: A, B, or AB.
- For parents with blood types O and O:
- Possible child blood type: O (only).
3. **Eliminate Impossibilities:**
- Crosscheck each baby’s blood type with the possible combinations from each parent set to find matches.
### Analysis and Solutions:
By analyzing the possible blood type combinations derived from the parents' phenotypes, you can systematically determine the most likely family for each baby.
- **Baby with blood type O:** The baby with blood type O can only belong to the parents both having blood types O and O.
- **Baby with blood type A:** This blood type could apply to both the AB and O parent set as well as the A and O parent set.
- **Baby with blood type B:** Likely to belong to the AB and O parents.
- **Baby with blood type AB:** Can fit only with parents A and AB.
Additional cross-checking of all combinations should ensure the accurate matching
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