2) Write a formula for an exponential function with an initial value of 700 that decreases at a fixed percentage rate of 6.4% per unit time. Provide a brief explanation of your thinking.

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**2) Exponential Function Problem:**

Write a formula for an exponential function with an initial value of 700 that decreases at a fixed percentage rate of 6.4% per unit time. Provide a brief explanation of your thinking.

**Solution:**

An exponential function that models decay can be written as:
\[ f(t) = a \cdot (1 - r)^t \]
where:
- \( a \) is the initial value,
- \( r \) is the rate of decay (as a decimal),
- \( t \) is the time.

For this problem:
- Initial value \( a = 700 \),
- Rate of decay \( r = 0.064 \).

Thus, the formula is:
\[ f(t) = 700 \cdot (1 - 0.064)^t = 700 \cdot 0.936^t \]

**3) Linear Function Problem:**

Suppose \( f(x) = \frac{2x + 7}{3} \). Determine the formula for a linear function that is perpendicular to \( f(x) \) and goes through the point (47, -115). Provide a brief explanation of your thinking.

**Solution:**

The slope (\( m \)) of a linear function \( f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{7}{3} \).

To find a perpendicular line, use the negative reciprocal of the slope:
- Slope of the perpendicular line = \(-\frac{3}{2}\).

To find the equation of the line, use the point-slope form:
\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]

Using the point \( (47, -115) \):
\[ y + 115 = -\frac{3}{2}(x - 47) \]

Simplifying:
\[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot 47 - 115 \]
\[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 70.5 - 115 \]
\[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x - 44.5 \]

Thus, the equation of the linear function is:
\[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 44.5 \]
Transcribed Image Text:**2) Exponential Function Problem:** Write a formula for an exponential function with an initial value of 700 that decreases at a fixed percentage rate of 6.4% per unit time. Provide a brief explanation of your thinking. **Solution:** An exponential function that models decay can be written as: \[ f(t) = a \cdot (1 - r)^t \] where: - \( a \) is the initial value, - \( r \) is the rate of decay (as a decimal), - \( t \) is the time. For this problem: - Initial value \( a = 700 \), - Rate of decay \( r = 0.064 \). Thus, the formula is: \[ f(t) = 700 \cdot (1 - 0.064)^t = 700 \cdot 0.936^t \] **3) Linear Function Problem:** Suppose \( f(x) = \frac{2x + 7}{3} \). Determine the formula for a linear function that is perpendicular to \( f(x) \) and goes through the point (47, -115). Provide a brief explanation of your thinking. **Solution:** The slope (\( m \)) of a linear function \( f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{7}{3} \). To find a perpendicular line, use the negative reciprocal of the slope: - Slope of the perpendicular line = \(-\frac{3}{2}\). To find the equation of the line, use the point-slope form: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Using the point \( (47, -115) \): \[ y + 115 = -\frac{3}{2}(x - 47) \] Simplifying: \[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot 47 - 115 \] \[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 70.5 - 115 \] \[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x - 44.5 \] Thus, the equation of the linear function is: \[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 44.5 \]
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