2) The primary chemical pollutants that create acid rain are dioxide and 3) The layer of the atmosphere that contains our weather is called the A) heterosphere B) mesosphere C) stratosphere D) thermosphere E) troposphere 4) The pressure of the atmosphere. A) increases with altitude B) follows the same trend as temperature C) follows the reverse trend as temperature D) decreases with altitude E) stays the same oxides.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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2) The primary chemical pollutants that create acid rain are
3) The layer of the atmosphere that contains our weather is called the
A) heterosphere
B) mesosphere
C) stratosphere
D) thermosphere
E) troposphere
4) The pressure of the atmosphere.
A) increases with altitude
B) follows the same trend as temperature
C) follows the reverse trend as temperature
D) decreases with altitude
E) stays the same
5) What is/are the product(s) of photodissociation of molecular oxygen?
A) ozone
B) ozone and atomic oxygen
C) atomic oxygen
D) molecular nitrogen
E) excited oxygen molecules
6) CO2 from hydrocarbon combustion creates a major environmental problem that is described as
A) photochemical smog
B) stratospheric ozone depletion
C) the greenhouse effect
D) acid rain
E) all of the above
7) Which of the following is not one of the 12 principles associated with green chemistry?
A) use of renewable feedstocks
B) inherently safer chemistry for accident prevention
C) less hazardous chemical syntheses
D) distribution of chemical by-products into oceans
E) promotion of the use of catalysts
A) 5.46 x 1035 nm
B) 362 nm
dioxide and
1
C) 181 nm
D) 5.50 x 10-19 nm
E) 723 nm
8) What is the wavelength of a photon with just enough energy to break a C-CI bond? (The bond energy of the
C-CI bond is 331 kJ/mole.)
10) The "scale" caused by hard water is
A) calcium carbonate
B) calcium ions
9) The brown color of photochemical smog over a city is mainly due to
A) SO2
B) CO2
C) NO2
C) magnesium ions
D) magnesium oxalate
E) chloride ions
oxides.
D) N2O4
E) CO
Transcribed Image Text:2) The primary chemical pollutants that create acid rain are 3) The layer of the atmosphere that contains our weather is called the A) heterosphere B) mesosphere C) stratosphere D) thermosphere E) troposphere 4) The pressure of the atmosphere. A) increases with altitude B) follows the same trend as temperature C) follows the reverse trend as temperature D) decreases with altitude E) stays the same 5) What is/are the product(s) of photodissociation of molecular oxygen? A) ozone B) ozone and atomic oxygen C) atomic oxygen D) molecular nitrogen E) excited oxygen molecules 6) CO2 from hydrocarbon combustion creates a major environmental problem that is described as A) photochemical smog B) stratospheric ozone depletion C) the greenhouse effect D) acid rain E) all of the above 7) Which of the following is not one of the 12 principles associated with green chemistry? A) use of renewable feedstocks B) inherently safer chemistry for accident prevention C) less hazardous chemical syntheses D) distribution of chemical by-products into oceans E) promotion of the use of catalysts A) 5.46 x 1035 nm B) 362 nm dioxide and 1 C) 181 nm D) 5.50 x 10-19 nm E) 723 nm 8) What is the wavelength of a photon with just enough energy to break a C-CI bond? (The bond energy of the C-CI bond is 331 kJ/mole.) 10) The "scale" caused by hard water is A) calcium carbonate B) calcium ions 9) The brown color of photochemical smog over a city is mainly due to A) SO2 B) CO2 C) NO2 C) magnesium ions D) magnesium oxalate E) chloride ions oxides. D) N2O4 E) CO
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