(2) The neutrons produced in a reactor are known as thermal neutrons, because their kinetic energies have been reduced (by collisions) until K = 3kT, where T is room temperature (293 K). (a) What is the kinetic energy of such neutrons? (b) What is their de Broglie wavelength? Because this wavelength is of the same order as the lattice spacing of the atoms of a solid, neutron diffraction (like X-ray and electron diffraction) is a useful means of studying solid lattices.

Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
5th Edition
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Chapter9: Dynamics Of A System Of Particles
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.33P
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(2) The neutrons produced in a reactor are known as thermal neutrons, because their kinetic
energies have been reduced (by collisions) until K = 3kT, where T is room temperature (293
K).
(a) What is the kinetic energy of such neutrons?
(b) What is their de Broglie wavelength?
Because this wavelength is of the same order as the lattice spacing of the atoms of a solid,
neutron diffraction (like X-ray and electron diffraction) is a useful means of studying solid
lattices.
Transcribed Image Text:(2) The neutrons produced in a reactor are known as thermal neutrons, because their kinetic energies have been reduced (by collisions) until K = 3kT, where T is room temperature (293 K). (a) What is the kinetic energy of such neutrons? (b) What is their de Broglie wavelength? Because this wavelength is of the same order as the lattice spacing of the atoms of a solid, neutron diffraction (like X-ray and electron diffraction) is a useful means of studying solid lattices.
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