2) The force required to stretch a slingshot by different amounts is shown in the graph below. (a) What is the spring constant of the slingshot? (b) How much work does a child need to do to stretch the slingshot back 15 cm from equilibrium? F (N) 80 60 40 20 0 Z 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 x (m)

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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**Question 2:**

The force required to stretch a slingshot by different amounts is shown in the graph below. 

(a) What is the spring constant of the slingshot?

(b) How much work does a child need to do to stretch the slingshot back 15 cm from equilibrium?

**Graph Explanation:**

- The graph is a linear plot with the force \( F \) in newtons (N) on the y-axis and the displacement \( x \) in meters (m) on the x-axis.
- The plot shows a straight line starting from the origin (0,0) and going up to (0.20 m, 80 N).
- The slope of the line represents the spring constant \( k \).

To find the spring constant \( k \), you can use the slope of the line: 

\[ k = \frac{\text{Change in } F}{\text{Change in } x} \]

Substituting values from the graph:

\[ k = \frac{80 \, \text{N}}{0.20 \, \text{m}} = 400 \, \text{N/m} \]

For part (b), the work \( W \) done to stretch the slingshot by 15 cm (\( 0.15 \) m) can be calculated using the formula for work done on a spring:

\[ W = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 \]

Substitute the values:

\[ W = \frac{1}{2} \times 400 \, \text{N/m} \times (0.15 \, \text{m})^2 = 4.5 \, \text{J} \]
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2:** The force required to stretch a slingshot by different amounts is shown in the graph below. (a) What is the spring constant of the slingshot? (b) How much work does a child need to do to stretch the slingshot back 15 cm from equilibrium? **Graph Explanation:** - The graph is a linear plot with the force \( F \) in newtons (N) on the y-axis and the displacement \( x \) in meters (m) on the x-axis. - The plot shows a straight line starting from the origin (0,0) and going up to (0.20 m, 80 N). - The slope of the line represents the spring constant \( k \). To find the spring constant \( k \), you can use the slope of the line: \[ k = \frac{\text{Change in } F}{\text{Change in } x} \] Substituting values from the graph: \[ k = \frac{80 \, \text{N}}{0.20 \, \text{m}} = 400 \, \text{N/m} \] For part (b), the work \( W \) done to stretch the slingshot by 15 cm (\( 0.15 \) m) can be calculated using the formula for work done on a spring: \[ W = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 \] Substitute the values: \[ W = \frac{1}{2} \times 400 \, \text{N/m} \times (0.15 \, \text{m})^2 = 4.5 \, \text{J} \]
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