2) The circuit shown below uses a diode in the feedback path of the op amp. For each question, use only the ideal switch model to analyze the circuit's behavior (i.e. ignore the diode's 0.7V forward drop). Assume that R = 1k2, and the op amp is ideal. VOUTO a) Suppose vIN = 2V. What direction is the current i passing through R? Is the diode ON or OFF? What is vour?. b) Suppose VIN = -2V. What direction is the current i passing through R? Is the diode ON or OFF? What is vouT? c) Explain why vouT can never be less than 0V.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Circuit Analysis with Diode in Feedback Path

**Problem Statement:**

The circuit shown uses a diode in the feedback path of an operational amplifier (op amp). For analysis, use the ideal switch model to understand the circuit’s behavior, ignoring the diode’s 0.7V forward drop. Assume:

- **Resistor (R):** 1kΩ
- The op amp is ideal.

**Circuit Diagram Explanation:**

The circuit features:

- An op amp with an inverting input connected to the input voltage \( V_{\text{IN}} \).
- A feedback loop with a diode (D) and a resistor (R) connected in series.
- The non-inverting input is grounded.

**Questions:**

a) **Given \( V_{\text{IN}} = 2V \):**

- Determine the current direction \( i \) through R.
- Is the diode ON or OFF?
- What is the output voltage \( V_{\text{OUT}} \)?

b) **Given \( V_{\text{IN}} = -2V \):**

- Determine the current direction \( i \) through R.
- Is the diode ON or OFF?
- What is the output voltage \( V_{\text{OUT}} \)?

c) **Explain why \( V_{\text{OUT}} \) can never be less than 0V.**

**Guidelines for Solution:**

- Use the behavior of the ideal diode: Conducts when forward-biased (ON), blocks when reverse-biased (OFF).
- The ideal op amp ensures the voltage at both inputs is equal in steady state.

**Graphical Explanation:**

The schematic shows:

- **Diode (D):** Controls feedback current, turning ON or OFF based on \( V_{\text{IN}} \).
- **Resistor (R):** 1kΩ defines current \( i \) when the diode is conducting.
- **Op Amp Configuration:** Inverting setup with diode feedback controlling \( V_{\text{OUT}} \).

**Theoretical Understanding:**

- For positive \( V_{\text{IN}} \): Diode likely conducts, impacting \( V_{\text{OUT}} \).
- For negative \( V_{\text{IN}} \): Diode likely blocks, suggesting \( V_{\text{OUT}} \) is 0V.
- Positive feedback behavior ensures \( V_{\text{OUT}} \) remains non-negative.
Transcribed Image Text:### Circuit Analysis with Diode in Feedback Path **Problem Statement:** The circuit shown uses a diode in the feedback path of an operational amplifier (op amp). For analysis, use the ideal switch model to understand the circuit’s behavior, ignoring the diode’s 0.7V forward drop. Assume: - **Resistor (R):** 1kΩ - The op amp is ideal. **Circuit Diagram Explanation:** The circuit features: - An op amp with an inverting input connected to the input voltage \( V_{\text{IN}} \). - A feedback loop with a diode (D) and a resistor (R) connected in series. - The non-inverting input is grounded. **Questions:** a) **Given \( V_{\text{IN}} = 2V \):** - Determine the current direction \( i \) through R. - Is the diode ON or OFF? - What is the output voltage \( V_{\text{OUT}} \)? b) **Given \( V_{\text{IN}} = -2V \):** - Determine the current direction \( i \) through R. - Is the diode ON or OFF? - What is the output voltage \( V_{\text{OUT}} \)? c) **Explain why \( V_{\text{OUT}} \) can never be less than 0V.** **Guidelines for Solution:** - Use the behavior of the ideal diode: Conducts when forward-biased (ON), blocks when reverse-biased (OFF). - The ideal op amp ensures the voltage at both inputs is equal in steady state. **Graphical Explanation:** The schematic shows: - **Diode (D):** Controls feedback current, turning ON or OFF based on \( V_{\text{IN}} \). - **Resistor (R):** 1kΩ defines current \( i \) when the diode is conducting. - **Op Amp Configuration:** Inverting setup with diode feedback controlling \( V_{\text{OUT}} \). **Theoretical Understanding:** - For positive \( V_{\text{IN}} \): Diode likely conducts, impacting \( V_{\text{OUT}} \). - For negative \( V_{\text{IN}} \): Diode likely blocks, suggesting \( V_{\text{OUT}} \) is 0V. - Positive feedback behavior ensures \( V_{\text{OUT}} \) remains non-negative.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stability Analysis in Power System
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133923605
Author:
Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:
PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337900348
Author:
Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028229
Author:
Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134746968
Author:
James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028151
Author:
Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,