(2) "Spin-1/2 particles" in magnetic field B can take energies E = ±μBB. (a) For a system of N non-interacting spin-1/2 particles at constant temperature T, calculate the partition function Z and Helmholtz free energy F. (b) Calculate the magnetic moment of this system m = - 'ƏF авт

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(2) "Spin-1/2 particles" in magnetic field B can take energies E
=
±μBB.
(a) For a system of N non-interacting spin-1/2 particles at constant temperature T, calculate
the partition function Z and Helmholtz free energy F.
(b) Calculate the magnetic moment of this system m = -
'ƏF
авт
Transcribed Image Text:(2) "Spin-1/2 particles" in magnetic field B can take energies E = ±μBB. (a) For a system of N non-interacting spin-1/2 particles at constant temperature T, calculate the partition function Z and Helmholtz free energy F. (b) Calculate the magnetic moment of this system m = - 'ƏF авт
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