(2 Questions) First letter always capitalized. If there is a second letter, it is always lower-case. If you don't know a symbol, look it up in Table S. 2A-1 Chemical Symbols 1. What is the total number of different elements present in NH4NO3? (1) 7 (2) 9 2A-2 Diatomic M (3) 3 (4) 4 Period: Topic 2. What is the total number of oxygen atoms in the formula MgSO4 7 H₂O? [The represents seven units of H₂0 attached to one unit of MgSO4.] (1) 11 (2) 7 (3) 5 (4) 4 N21 F2, Cl₂, Br2.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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2A-1 Chemical Symbols
First letter always capitalized. If there is a second letter, it is always lower-case.
If you don't know a symbol, look it up in Table S.
*****
1. What is the total number of different elements present
in NH4NO3?
(1) 7
(2) 9
3. Which two particle diagrams represent mixtures of
diatomic elements?
A
(3) 3
(4) 4
Key
1
O= atom of one element
(1) A and B
(2) A and C
Some pure elements only exist in nature as a pair of atoms bonded together including O2, H2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2,
(1 Questions)
2A-2 Diatomic Molecules (Gases)
and 12
atom of another element
B
8
8
C
(3) B and C
(4) B and D
2A-3 Molecular Formulas (See Questions 2A-4)
(1) C₂H₂ and CH
(2) C3H4 and CH₂
2A-4 Empirical Formulas (24 Questions)
Represents the number and kinds of atoms in a molecule of a covalent compounds
The molecular formula reduced by its greatest common denominator.
4. Which pair consists of a molecular formula and its
corresponding empirical formula?
(3) P4010 and P205
(1) C₂H₂ and CH3CH3
(2) C6H6 and C₂H₂
(4) SO2 and SO3
correctly represents a
5. Which pair of formulas
molecular formula and its corresponding empirical
formula?
2. What is the total number of oxygen atoms in the
formula MgSO4 7 H₂O? [The represents seven units of
H₂0 attached to one unit of MgSO4.]
(1) 11
(2) 7
(3) C4H6 and CH
(4) C5H8 and C₂H₂
Topic 2
6. Write the empirical formula for the compound C6H12O6.
[1]
Grover Cleveland High School
4
(3) 5
(4) 4
7. The compounds C₂H4 and C4H8 have the same
(1) freezing point at standard pressure
(2) boiling point at standard pressure
(3) molecular formula
(4) empirical formula
8. Given the structural formula:
HHHH
IIII
HO-C-C-C-C-OH
IIII
HHHH
What is the empirical formula of this compound?
(1) CH3O
(2) C₂H5O
(3) C4H1002
(4) C8H2004
Page 13
Transcribed Image Text:2A-1 Chemical Symbols First letter always capitalized. If there is a second letter, it is always lower-case. If you don't know a symbol, look it up in Table S. ***** 1. What is the total number of different elements present in NH4NO3? (1) 7 (2) 9 3. Which two particle diagrams represent mixtures of diatomic elements? A (3) 3 (4) 4 Key 1 O= atom of one element (1) A and B (2) A and C Some pure elements only exist in nature as a pair of atoms bonded together including O2, H2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2, (1 Questions) 2A-2 Diatomic Molecules (Gases) and 12 atom of another element B 8 8 C (3) B and C (4) B and D 2A-3 Molecular Formulas (See Questions 2A-4) (1) C₂H₂ and CH (2) C3H4 and CH₂ 2A-4 Empirical Formulas (24 Questions) Represents the number and kinds of atoms in a molecule of a covalent compounds The molecular formula reduced by its greatest common denominator. 4. Which pair consists of a molecular formula and its corresponding empirical formula? (3) P4010 and P205 (1) C₂H₂ and CH3CH3 (2) C6H6 and C₂H₂ (4) SO2 and SO3 correctly represents a 5. Which pair of formulas molecular formula and its corresponding empirical formula? 2. What is the total number of oxygen atoms in the formula MgSO4 7 H₂O? [The represents seven units of H₂0 attached to one unit of MgSO4.] (1) 11 (2) 7 (3) C4H6 and CH (4) C5H8 and C₂H₂ Topic 2 6. Write the empirical formula for the compound C6H12O6. [1] Grover Cleveland High School 4 (3) 5 (4) 4 7. The compounds C₂H4 and C4H8 have the same (1) freezing point at standard pressure (2) boiling point at standard pressure (3) molecular formula (4) empirical formula 8. Given the structural formula: HHHH IIII HO-C-C-C-C-OH IIII HHHH What is the empirical formula of this compound? (1) CH3O (2) C₂H5O (3) C4H1002 (4) C8H2004 Page 13
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