2) Provide two examples of how fungi are beneficial and two examples of how fungi are detrimental tohumansBeneficial:a)b)Detrimental:a)b)

Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, moulds, and mushrooms. These organisms belong to…

Answered: 2) Provide two examples of how fungi…

Aquaculture Science

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133558347

Author:Parker

Publisher:Parker

Chapter11: Health Of Aquatic Animals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5E

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As noted in Section 46.7, mycorrhizal fungi help prevent carbon in the soil from escaping into the atmosphere. These fungi also benefit a host plant by providing it with a share of the phosphorus and nitrogen that their hyphae take up from soil. Most crop plants are capable of forming a relationship with mycorrhizal fungi, if any are present in the soil. Some people have suggested that inoculating soil with fungal spores could help reduce the use of industrially produced fertilizer. What are some potential advantages of using fungi, rather than chemical fertilizers, to enhance plant growth?
Which of these occurs through symbiotic nitrogen fixation? The plant benefits from using an endless source of nitrogen The soil benefits from being naturally fertilized Bacteria benefit from using photosynthates from the plant All of the above occur.
Consider an ecosystem where all the fungi not involved in mycorrhizae are eliminated. How would this affect nitrogen intakeby plants? Nitrogen intake would increase Nitrogen intakewould not change Nitrogen intakewould decrease Nitrogen intakewould stop.
How would treating an area of a forest with a broad-spectrum fungicide alter the carbon and nitrogen cycles in the area?
The group Diplomonadida is characterized by: a. a mouthlike gullet and hairlike surface. Paramecium is anexample. b. flagella and a lack of mitochondria. Giardia is an example. c. nonmotility, parasitism, and sporelike infective stages. Toxoplasma is an example. d. switching between autotrophic and heterotrophic lifestyles. Euglena is an example. e. large protein deposits and movement by two flagella, which are part of an undulating membrane. Trypanosoma is an example.
Why are fungi important decomposers? They produce many spores They can grow in many different environments They produce mycelia They recycle carbon and inorganic minerals by the process of decomposition.
A scientist discovers a new species of fungus that introduces genetic diversity during reproduction by creating a diploid zygote. This new species cannot belong to which modern phylum of fungi? Zygomycota Glomeromycota Chytridiomycota Deuteromycota
Why are fungal insecticides an attractive alternative to chemical pesticides for growing food crops? Human consumption of fungal insecticides would not make a person sick, but ingestion of chemical pesticides can be harmful to humans A single fungal insecticide would kill a wider variety of insects than a chemical pesticide Fungal insecticides can eliminate both harmful insects and plant pathogens, while chemical pesticides only kill insects Fungal insecticides will decompose dying plants, enhancing the nitrogen content of the soil, while chemical pesticides are not decomposers.
What is a biofilm? Give an example of a biofilm that is beneficial to humans and one that is harmful.

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2) Provide two examples of how fungi are beneficial and two examples of how fungi are detrimental to humans Beneficial: a) b) Detrimental: a) b)