2 Pn – (n – 1)P , = P,+ P,-1 P2 = P-(Pn+1- Pn). Dand 3. Verify Leibniz's famous identity, V6 = V1+ v-3+ V1-V-3, %3D which gives an imaginary decomposition of the real number /6. 4 Obtain Mercator's logarithmic series x² log(1+x) = x – x4 +.. 4 3 7. S for –1 < x < 1, by first calculating by long division the series 1 = 1 – x + x² – x³ + . ., 1+x and then integrating termwise between 0 and x. 5. Prove that ) x7 b()-2(. 1+x log = 2 | x +E %3D for – 1 < x < 1, and hence 8. 1 1 + 5 35 1 1 log 2 = 2 %3D +. 6. Supply the details of the following derivation, due to Euler, of the infinite series expansion for log(1+x): 3 33 /m

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Number 4

2 Pn – (n – 1)P
,
= P,+ P,-1
P2 =
P-(Pn+1- Pn).
Dand
3. Verify Leibniz's famous identity,
V6 = V1+ v-3+ V1-V-3,
%3D
which gives an imaginary decomposition of the real
number /6.
4 Obtain Mercator's logarithmic series
x²
log(1+x) = x –
x4
+..
4
3
7. S
for –1 < x < 1, by first calculating by long division
the series
1
= 1 – x + x² – x³ + . .,
1+x
and then integrating termwise between 0 and x.
5. Prove that
)
x7
b()-2(.
1+x
log
= 2 | x +E
%3D
for – 1 < x < 1, and hence
8.
1
1
+
5 35
1
1
log 2 = 2
%3D
+.
6. Supply the details of the following derivation, due to
Euler, of the infinite series expansion for log(1+x):
3 33
/m
Transcribed Image Text:2 Pn – (n – 1)P , = P,+ P,-1 P2 = P-(Pn+1- Pn). Dand 3. Verify Leibniz's famous identity, V6 = V1+ v-3+ V1-V-3, %3D which gives an imaginary decomposition of the real number /6. 4 Obtain Mercator's logarithmic series x² log(1+x) = x – x4 +.. 4 3 7. S for –1 < x < 1, by first calculating by long division the series 1 = 1 – x + x² – x³ + . ., 1+x and then integrating termwise between 0 and x. 5. Prove that ) x7 b()-2(. 1+x log = 2 | x +E %3D for – 1 < x < 1, and hence 8. 1 1 + 5 35 1 1 log 2 = 2 %3D +. 6. Supply the details of the following derivation, due to Euler, of the infinite series expansion for log(1+x): 3 33 /m
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