2 of 2 G H un acid catalyst [H+], or pyridine, is present if needed. OH HO, CHOH OH HO AA BB DD EE FF GG HH Ketones, Aldehydes and Epoxides: Assume "then H,0" is included if a protonation step is needed J K A A A A U V Acid Chlorides: Assume AICI, or pyridine is present if needed w Other Reagents: 11 PCC in CH2C2 12 Na,Cr207, H2S04. H20 13 BH3 THF or 9-BBN, then H2O2, NaOH 14 Hg(OAc)2, H2O, then NaBH, 15 O3, then Zn, HCI or DMS 16 MCPBA or CH;CO,H 17 Br2, light or NBS, heat 1 H30* (dilute H2SO,) or H3O*, heat 2 conc. H2SO4, heat 21 Br2, FeBr3 22 Mg, Etz0 23 Cl2, AICI, 24 SOCI2, pyridine 25 HNO3, H2SO, 26 fuming H2SO4 27 Fe, HCI; then NaOH 3 NaOEt 4 t-BUOK 5 H2, Pt 6 H2, Lindlar's catalyst 7 Na, NH3 8 LAH or xs LAH, then H20 9 NABH4, CH,OH 10 NABH, 18 HBr 28 Zn(Hg). НCI 29 KCN, or KCN + HCN 30 CO2, then H3o* 19 HBr, ROOR pH 5 20 PBr3 OH (-H2O) 31 (H'). HOʻ 32 NH3 (1 or 2 equiv.) 33 CH3NH2 (1 or 2 equiv) 34 (CH3)2NH (1 or 2 equiv) 35 EINH2 (1 or 2 equiv) 36 PHCH,NH2 (1 or 2 equiv). 37 LDA, -78 °C 38 NaH, 25 °C Grignard, Wittig and Gilman Reagents: Assume "then H,0" is included if a protonation step is needed „MgBr MeMgBr EtMgBr PhMgBr G1 G2 G3 G4 CuLi Me,CuLi Et,CuLi (PHCH2),CuLi 39 LIAI(OR),H, then H,0 40 DIBAH, then H20 41 Brz. (H3O"] 42 Br2, NaOH 43 Pyridine G5 G6 G7 G8 MePh,P=CH2 PhyP=CHCH, PhyP=CHCO,Et PhyP=CHPH W1 W2 W3 W4
2 of 2 G H un acid catalyst [H+], or pyridine, is present if needed. OH HO, CHOH OH HO AA BB DD EE FF GG HH Ketones, Aldehydes and Epoxides: Assume "then H,0" is included if a protonation step is needed J K A A A A U V Acid Chlorides: Assume AICI, or pyridine is present if needed w Other Reagents: 11 PCC in CH2C2 12 Na,Cr207, H2S04. H20 13 BH3 THF or 9-BBN, then H2O2, NaOH 14 Hg(OAc)2, H2O, then NaBH, 15 O3, then Zn, HCI or DMS 16 MCPBA or CH;CO,H 17 Br2, light or NBS, heat 1 H30* (dilute H2SO,) or H3O*, heat 2 conc. H2SO4, heat 21 Br2, FeBr3 22 Mg, Etz0 23 Cl2, AICI, 24 SOCI2, pyridine 25 HNO3, H2SO, 26 fuming H2SO4 27 Fe, HCI; then NaOH 3 NaOEt 4 t-BUOK 5 H2, Pt 6 H2, Lindlar's catalyst 7 Na, NH3 8 LAH or xs LAH, then H20 9 NABH4, CH,OH 10 NABH, 18 HBr 28 Zn(Hg). НCI 29 KCN, or KCN + HCN 30 CO2, then H3o* 19 HBr, ROOR pH 5 20 PBr3 OH (-H2O) 31 (H'). HOʻ 32 NH3 (1 or 2 equiv.) 33 CH3NH2 (1 or 2 equiv) 34 (CH3)2NH (1 or 2 equiv) 35 EINH2 (1 or 2 equiv) 36 PHCH,NH2 (1 or 2 equiv). 37 LDA, -78 °C 38 NaH, 25 °C Grignard, Wittig and Gilman Reagents: Assume "then H,0" is included if a protonation step is needed „MgBr MeMgBr EtMgBr PhMgBr G1 G2 G3 G4 CuLi Me,CuLi Et,CuLi (PHCH2),CuLi 39 LIAI(OR),H, then H,0 40 DIBAH, then H20 41 Brz. (H3O"] 42 Br2, NaOH 43 Pyridine G5 G6 G7 G8 MePh,P=CH2 PhyP=CHCH, PhyP=CHCO,Et PhyP=CHPH W1 W2 W3 W4
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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