Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Propose a mechanism for the following reaction.

Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates a chemical reaction involving two compounds with the presence of a catalyst.
On the left side, there are two reactants:
1. The first reactant is 6-hydroxy-1-tetralone, which consists of a bicyclic structure with a ketone group (C=O) on one ring.
2. The second reactant is methyl vinyl ketone, which has a vinyl group (C=C) adjacent to a carbonyl group (C=O).
An arrow indicates the reaction's direction, and above the arrow, it is labeled with "2 mol % NaOH," specifying that sodium hydroxide is used as a catalyst at a concentration of 2 mol percent.
On the right side, the product is shown:
- The product is a larger bicyclic compound showing the addition of the vinyl group from methyl vinyl ketone to the aromatic ring of the first reactant. This results in a new carbon-carbon bond and an extended conjugated system, forming a more complex ketone structure.
This reaction is an example of an aldol condensation, facilitated by the basic environment provided by NaOH, which aids in the formation of the carbon-carbon bond.
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