Cell Structure
The knowledge and concept about the structure of the cells have changed constantly over the past years. Primarily the scientist defines the cells as a simple membranous sac with fluids and some particles. Researches have now revealed that the cell is the more complex and basic unit of life. There are different types of cells and they also differ in shape and structure. The basic three parts of a cell are cell membrane, cytoplasm, and organelle.
Plant Cell
The smallest functional unit of a living organism is known as the cell. It is composed of cytoplasm enclosed by an outer layer known as the cell membrane. A cell is classified as a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell. A prokaryotic cell does not contain a nucleus, and the genetic material is freely suspended in the cell cytoplasm; for example, bacteria are composed of a prokaryotic cell. Whereas a eukaryotic cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound cell organelles with a specific function, plants and animal cells are examples of eukaryotic cells.
Plant Cell Types
Plants are made up of a variety of cell types that include both living and dead cells. These cells provide them mechanical and structural support along with the growth of plants. Plant tissue is a group or collection of cells, which are similar in structure and work together to accomplish a specific function. Plant cells are most similar to animal cells, both being eukaryotic cells.
![2) Main component of the cell walls in plants:
in fungi:
bacteria:
3) What are the double-membrane bounded organelles in a cell?
4) A
is the whole genetic material of an organism. Which organelles in cell have their
own DNA?
and
Human Genome Project were created with
in 1992, and completed in
chromosomes and
chromosomes beginning
(year).
5) After the invention of
by
structure of biological
cells has better understood. Firstly, he made observations on
is used for the first time in his work.
cells which were dead. The word
6)
chromosome abnormalities
(Trisomy21) is an example of human chromosomal disorder. Types of
are
7) Order phases of cell cycle putting numbers in blue circles.
is the longest
phase in cell division.
cells make up most of your body's tissues and organs, including
skin, muscles, lungs, gut, and hair cells divide by
8) A- For each number, write their names on the right. B- Label the figure below similarly (fill in boxes).
BBIX
1-
2-
3-
1
3
4
4-](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1cf2b2ec-af0b-46d6-a108-cc79c0f61f3f%2F7ab6ebe1-2e8f-4b3b-b44f-1e63daab13ba%2Fz64w11g_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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