(2) LXercise 4: A simple pendulum is formed of a small bob of mass m=200g, suspended to a massless string of length L=1m. Take g=10m/s² and neglect all friction forces. Att=0, the pendulum is deviated an angle of 20°, and then launched with an initial velocity Vo perpendicular to the stretched string. At an instant t, the pendulum makes an angle a with the vertical and its bob has a velocity V. A. Taking the lower position of the bob as zero potential energy: 1. Prove that the potential energy of the system (bob, Earth) is given by the expression PE- mg( 1-cosa). 2. Give at any instant, in terms of a and V, the mechanical energy of the system (bob Earth). B. Which of the three curves of figure 2 represents the E (J) potential energy, the kinetic energy, and the mechanical energy of the system (bob, Earth)? Justify 1 your answer. C. Determine, form figure 2, the numerical value of the mechanical energy. Deduce the initial velocity Vo. D. For which position does the velocity of the ball have (1) (2) 0.5 a maximum value? Calculate its maximum value. (3) -0.5 0.5 a (radians)

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question
Can u solve the whole question for me
Exercise 4:
A simple pendulum is formed of a small bob of mass m=200g, suspended to a massless string of length L=1m.
Take g=10m/s and neglect all friction forces.
At t=0, the pendulum is deviated an angle of 20°, and then launched with an initial velocity Vo perpendicular to
the stretched string. At an instant t, the pendulum makes an angle a with the vertical and its bob has a
velocity V.
A. Taking the lower position of the bob as zero potential energy:
1. Prove that the potential energy of the system (bob, Earth) is given by the expression
PE= mg( 1-cosa).
2. Give at any instant, in terms of a and V, the mechanical energy of the system (bob Earth).
B. Which of the three curves of figure 2 represents the
potential energy, the kinetic energy, and the
mechanical energy of the system (bob, Earth)? Justify
E (J)
XX
your answer.
C. Determine, form figure 2, the numerical value of the
mechanical energy. Deduce the initial velocity Vo.
D. For which position does the velocity of the ball have
a maximum value? Calculate its maximum value.
(1)
(2)
0.5
(3)
-0.5
0.5
a (radians)
Fig. 2
Exercise 5:
A particle (P) of mass m-1Kg is released at C from rest to move along the line of greatest slope CB of a
frictionless inclined plane that makes an angle a 30° with the horizontal. The particle reaches B with a speed
Vi= 2m/s. The initial position C is at a height h from the horizontal BA.
reference,
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 4: A simple pendulum is formed of a small bob of mass m=200g, suspended to a massless string of length L=1m. Take g=10m/s and neglect all friction forces. At t=0, the pendulum is deviated an angle of 20°, and then launched with an initial velocity Vo perpendicular to the stretched string. At an instant t, the pendulum makes an angle a with the vertical and its bob has a velocity V. A. Taking the lower position of the bob as zero potential energy: 1. Prove that the potential energy of the system (bob, Earth) is given by the expression PE= mg( 1-cosa). 2. Give at any instant, in terms of a and V, the mechanical energy of the system (bob Earth). B. Which of the three curves of figure 2 represents the potential energy, the kinetic energy, and the mechanical energy of the system (bob, Earth)? Justify E (J) XX your answer. C. Determine, form figure 2, the numerical value of the mechanical energy. Deduce the initial velocity Vo. D. For which position does the velocity of the ball have a maximum value? Calculate its maximum value. (1) (2) 0.5 (3) -0.5 0.5 a (radians) Fig. 2 Exercise 5: A particle (P) of mass m-1Kg is released at C from rest to move along the line of greatest slope CB of a frictionless inclined plane that makes an angle a 30° with the horizontal. The particle reaches B with a speed Vi= 2m/s. The initial position C is at a height h from the horizontal BA. reference,
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Dimensional Analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY