2) In the following figure, if ΔΗ, = 1000 KJ, ΔΗ; = +1000 KJ, ΔΗ4 = -1000 KJ, calculate ΔΗ2? a) ΔΗz= -1000 KJ Α· ΔΗ, ΔΗ, ΒΔΗ, C-TH 3) A 300-g piece of iron at 70 °C is dropped into 266.4 mL of water at 24.0 °C. The final temperature of the water b) ΔΗz 1000 KJ c) ΔΗz= -3000 KJ d) ΔΗz= 3000 KJ D
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![1) Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of methane: lo
CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) →CH₂(g) +20₂(g), AH =?or 80-10
Given that: AH, (CH₂(g))= -75 KJ/mol, AH', (CO₂(g))= -394 KJ/mol, and AH, (H₂O(g))= -284 KJ/mol
a) AH = -887 KJ/mol b) AH = +887 KJ/mol c) AH = -443.5 KJ/mol d) AH = 443.5 KJ/mol
rz
FAN
2) In the following figure, if AH₁ = 1000 KJ, AH3 = +1000 KJ, AH4 =-1000 KJ, calculate AH₂?
a) AH-1000 KJ zorlu
b) AH 1000 KJ
c) AH₂= -3000 KJ
d) AH₂=3000 KJ
3) A 300-g piece of iron at 70 °C is dropped into 266.4 mL of water at 24.0 °C. The final temperature of the water
and iron was measured as 40 °C. Calculate the specific heat of the iron. Assume the specific heat of the water
is 4.18 J/(g.°C)?
a) S.Hiron = 2.97 J/(g.°C) b) S.Hiron = 2.55 J/(g.°C)
c) S.Hiron 2.23 J/(g.°C) d) S.Hiron = 1.98 J/g °C)
is zero (q=0)?
c) Isobaric process
4) In which process, heat absorbed or released by a system
a) Adiabatic process
b) Isothermal process
5) Enthalpies of two reaction are given below;
A+B →C+2D, AH,= - KJ/mol
C+E →A+F, AH₂=+x KJ/mol
Calculate AH for the reaction: 3A +2B+F→→3C+4D+E
b) AH=2x + y
a) AH=2% - Y
c) AH=X+Y
O Indicate which one of the following reactions result in a negative ASsys?
a) H₂O(g) H₂O(s)
c) CuSO4.(H₂O)s (s)
CuSO4(s) + 5H₂O(g) (
According to 2nd law of thermodynamics, in a spontaneous
a) the entropy of the system
c) the energy of the universe
D
A- ΔΗ,
AH, BAH, CAH₂
b) CaCO3(s)
d) CO₂(aq) + CO₂(g)
d) Isochoric process
CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
A reaction is at equilibrium at a given temperature and constant pressure when
a) AGsys > 0
b) AGsys <0
c) AGsys=0
d) AH = -x - 2y
process, which of the following always increases
b) the enthalpy of the system
d) the entropy of the universe
d) AHsys >0
The enthalpy and entropy of vaporization of ethanol are 38.6 kJ/mol and 109.8 J/mol K, respectively. Wha
is the boiling point of ethanol, in °C? No 1 batz
a) 352 °CRETO.0
b) 78.5 °C 1 c) 2.84 °C
d) 624 °C](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9bd1feb0-2daf-4277-a395-6f1a77fd1eba%2Fcfca5c34-eab2-4f5f-8303-5d8d67f71154%2F17horhm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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