2) If you are given two points in space, P1 (X1,yı) and P2 (X2,yz), demonstrate why the distance between the two points can be represented by the following formula: d = (x2 - x1)? + (y2 - Y1)2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Distance Formula Explanation**

Given two points in space, \( P_1 (x_1, y_1) \) and \( P_2 (x_2, y_2) \), we can calculate the distance between these two points using the distance formula derived from the Pythagorean theorem. This formula is represented as:

\[
d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
\]

This formula is applicable in a Cartesian coordinate system, allowing us to find the straight-line distance \( d \) between any two points \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \).

**Explanation:**

1. **Horizontal Distance:** Calculate the difference in the x-coordinates, \( x_2 - x_1 \).
2. **Vertical Distance:** Calculate the difference in the y-coordinates, \( y_2 - y_1 \).
3. **Square of Differences:** Square each of the differences.
4. **Sum of Squares:** Add the squared differences.
5. **Square Root:** Take the square root of the sum to find the distance \( d \). 

This formula essentially combines the changes in horizontal and vertical distances to provide the direct path between the two points in a two-dimensional plane.
Transcribed Image Text:**Distance Formula Explanation** Given two points in space, \( P_1 (x_1, y_1) \) and \( P_2 (x_2, y_2) \), we can calculate the distance between these two points using the distance formula derived from the Pythagorean theorem. This formula is represented as: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] This formula is applicable in a Cartesian coordinate system, allowing us to find the straight-line distance \( d \) between any two points \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \). **Explanation:** 1. **Horizontal Distance:** Calculate the difference in the x-coordinates, \( x_2 - x_1 \). 2. **Vertical Distance:** Calculate the difference in the y-coordinates, \( y_2 - y_1 \). 3. **Square of Differences:** Square each of the differences. 4. **Sum of Squares:** Add the squared differences. 5. **Square Root:** Take the square root of the sum to find the distance \( d \). This formula essentially combines the changes in horizontal and vertical distances to provide the direct path between the two points in a two-dimensional plane.
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