た 2 白 Find the sum of the indicated number of terms of the geometric sequence. -4, 12, -36, ...; n = 4

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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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### Geometric Sequences: Sum Calculation

#### Problem Statement
Find the sum of the indicated number of terms of the geometric sequence.

\[ -4, 12, -36, \ldots ; \quad n = 4 \]

(Note: The fourth term is not explicitly given and needs to be calculated.)

#### Explanation
The problem involves finding the sum of the first four terms of a geometric sequence. A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio.

Given:
- First term (\(a_1\)) = \(-4\)
- Common ratio (\(r\)) can be found using the second term divided by the first term: \( r = \frac{12}{-4} = -3 \)
- Number of terms (\(n\)) = 4

#### Steps to Calculate the Sum
To find the sum \(S_n\) of the first \(n\) terms of a geometric sequence, you can use the formula:
\[ S_n = a_1 \frac{1-r^n}{1-r} \]

For the given sequence:
1. \(a_1 = -4\)
2. \( r = -3 \)
3. \( n = 4 \)

First, calculate \(r^n\):
\[ r^n = (-3)^4 = 81 \]

Applying the sum formula:
\[ S_4 = -4 \frac{1 - (-3)^4}{1 - (-3)} = -4 \frac{1 - 81}{1 + 3} = -4 \frac{1 - 81}{4} = -4 \frac{-80}{4} = -4 \times (-20) = 80 \]

Therefore, the sum of the first four terms is \(80\).

#### Final Answer
\[ \boxed{80} \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Geometric Sequences: Sum Calculation #### Problem Statement Find the sum of the indicated number of terms of the geometric sequence. \[ -4, 12, -36, \ldots ; \quad n = 4 \] (Note: The fourth term is not explicitly given and needs to be calculated.) #### Explanation The problem involves finding the sum of the first four terms of a geometric sequence. A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. Given: - First term (\(a_1\)) = \(-4\) - Common ratio (\(r\)) can be found using the second term divided by the first term: \( r = \frac{12}{-4} = -3 \) - Number of terms (\(n\)) = 4 #### Steps to Calculate the Sum To find the sum \(S_n\) of the first \(n\) terms of a geometric sequence, you can use the formula: \[ S_n = a_1 \frac{1-r^n}{1-r} \] For the given sequence: 1. \(a_1 = -4\) 2. \( r = -3 \) 3. \( n = 4 \) First, calculate \(r^n\): \[ r^n = (-3)^4 = 81 \] Applying the sum formula: \[ S_4 = -4 \frac{1 - (-3)^4}{1 - (-3)} = -4 \frac{1 - 81}{1 + 3} = -4 \frac{1 - 81}{4} = -4 \frac{-80}{4} = -4 \times (-20) = 80 \] Therefore, the sum of the first four terms is \(80\). #### Final Answer \[ \boxed{80} \]
Expert Solution
Step 1

Consider the given series.

Algebra homework question answer, step 1, image 1

 

Step 2

Here,

First term = - 4

n = 4

Common Ratio = - 3

 

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