2) Evaluate 21 S.SI xy + y" dy dx

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## Evaluating a Double Integral

### Problem Statement

**2) Evaluate the integral:**

\[ 
\iint_{-2}^{2} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{xy}{1 + y^4} \, dy \, dx 
\]

### Explanation

This double integral involves evaluating an iterated integral over a specified region. The region of integration is defined by \(x\) ranging from \(-2\) to \(2\), and for each fixed \(x\), \(y\) ranging from \(0\) to \(1\). The integrand is the function \(\frac{xy}{1 + y^4}\).

#### Steps for Evaluation:
1. **Inner Integral (with respect to \(y\)):**
   - Integrate \(\frac{xy}{1 + y^4}\) with respect to \(y\) from \(0\) to \(1\).

2. **Outer Integral (with respect to \(x\)):**
   - After evaluating the inner integral, integrate the resulting expression with respect to \(x\) from \(-2\) to \(2\).

### Additional Notes
- This problem requires knowledge of techniques for evaluating definite integrals, particularly when involving products and compositions of functions.
- Checking for potential symmetries or simplifications might be useful before performing tedious calculations.
- The final result will provide the accumulated "area" under the surface defined by \(\frac{xy}{1 + y^4}\) over the specified region.
Transcribed Image Text:## Evaluating a Double Integral ### Problem Statement **2) Evaluate the integral:** \[ \iint_{-2}^{2} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{xy}{1 + y^4} \, dy \, dx \] ### Explanation This double integral involves evaluating an iterated integral over a specified region. The region of integration is defined by \(x\) ranging from \(-2\) to \(2\), and for each fixed \(x\), \(y\) ranging from \(0\) to \(1\). The integrand is the function \(\frac{xy}{1 + y^4}\). #### Steps for Evaluation: 1. **Inner Integral (with respect to \(y\)):** - Integrate \(\frac{xy}{1 + y^4}\) with respect to \(y\) from \(0\) to \(1\). 2. **Outer Integral (with respect to \(x\)):** - After evaluating the inner integral, integrate the resulting expression with respect to \(x\) from \(-2\) to \(2\). ### Additional Notes - This problem requires knowledge of techniques for evaluating definite integrals, particularly when involving products and compositions of functions. - Checking for potential symmetries or simplifications might be useful before performing tedious calculations. - The final result will provide the accumulated "area" under the surface defined by \(\frac{xy}{1 + y^4}\) over the specified region.
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Follow-up Question

I now know about the even function rule where you can change the bounds from -a to a to 0 to a by putting a 2 out front of the integral for any "even function." After asking my first question about that the new solution did not use that method and instead used -2 to 2 as in the original problem, this makes the answer 0 and if you use the even function method and pull the 2 out front the answer is pi/2. Which of these is the correct answer? How do we know when we can use that even function rule or when not to. I noticed the rule said an even function is when f(-x)=f(x) but I'm not exactly sure what that means 

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Follow-up Question

Why can we pull the 2 out front and change the bounds of the integral from -2 to 2 to 0 to 2 instead?

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