2) Draw the isobaric phase diagram at 1 atm of the following two-component liquid system: water (Boiling point = 100°C) and nitric acid (Boiling point = 86°C), with the mass percentage of nitric acid on the x-axis. When the liquid mixture contains 68 % nitric acid, an azeotrope with a boiling point of 120.5°C, is formed. Use the sketch to describe under which conditions pure nitric acid can be obtained by means of isobaric distillation.
2) Draw the isobaric phase diagram at 1 atm of the following two-component liquid system: water (Boiling point = 100°C) and nitric acid (Boiling point = 86°C), with the mass percentage of nitric acid on the x-axis. When the liquid mixture contains 68 % nitric acid, an azeotrope with a boiling point of 120.5°C, is formed. Use the sketch to describe under which conditions pure nitric acid can be obtained by means of isobaric distillation.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![2) Draw the isobaric phase diagram at 1 atm of the following two-component liquid
system: water (Boiling point = 100°C) and nitric acid (Boiling point = 86°C), with the mass
percentage of nitric acid on the x-axis. When the liquid mixture contains 68 % nitric acid,
an azeotrope with a boiling point of 120.5°C, is formed. Use the sketch to describe under
which conditions pure nitric acid can be obtained by means of isobaric distillation.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F16d447f8-370c-4202-89f4-45c616f293eb%2Fd00624f8-9184-4487-9b44-a948a009f988%2Fs8328l9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:2) Draw the isobaric phase diagram at 1 atm of the following two-component liquid
system: water (Boiling point = 100°C) and nitric acid (Boiling point = 86°C), with the mass
percentage of nitric acid on the x-axis. When the liquid mixture contains 68 % nitric acid,
an azeotrope with a boiling point of 120.5°C, is formed. Use the sketch to describe under
which conditions pure nitric acid can be obtained by means of isobaric distillation.
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