### Example of Applying CSS Styling to HTML ElementsBelow is an example of HTML and CSS code, designed to demonstrate how different styles are applied to HTML elements based on classes and IDs.```htmlThis is the first paragraph.This is the second paragraph```### Explanation:1. **HTML Structure**: - The `html` document contains two main sections: `head` and `body`. - The `style` block inside the `head` section defines the CSS rules. - The `body` section contains two paragraph elements (``) with different classes and IDs.2. **CSS Rules**: - `#winning`: This targets the element with the ID `winning` and applies a red background color and a black border of 1px. - `.better`: This targets elements with the class `better` and applies a gray background color and removes any border using `!important` to override other border styles. - `p`: This targets all paragraph elements and applies a blue background color, white text color, and a padding of 5px.### Expected Output Rendering:- **First Paragraph**: - Text: "This is the first paragraph." - Background color: Gray (from `.better` class) - Border: No border (from `.better` class with `!important` directive) - Text color: White (inherited from `p` style) - Padding: 5px (from `p` style) - **Second Paragraph**: - Text: "This is the second paragraph" - Background color: Red (from `#winning` ID, which overrides `.better`) - Border: Black, 1px solid (from `#winning` ID, since `!important` does not apply to border style here) - Text color: White (inherited from `p` style) - Padding: 5px (from `p` style)

here background-color field is used for the background color of the paragraph

Answered: 2- Determine the output of the…

2- Determine the output of the following code. (Draw a picture to show the output of the code) This is the first paragraph. This is the second paragraph

Database System Concepts

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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

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Literals

A literal in computer science is used to express a fixed value in source code. They cannot be modified. Almost all programs have these fixed values or literals.

Question

### Example of Applying CSS Styling to HTML Elements

Below is an example of HTML and CSS code, designed to demonstrate how different styles are applied to HTML elements based on classes and IDs.

```html
<html>
<head>
<style>
#winning {
background-color: red;
border: 1px solid black;
}

.better {
background-color: gray;
border: none !important;
}

p {
background-color: blue;
color: white;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>

<p class="better">This is the first paragraph.</p>
<p class="better" id="winning">This is the second paragraph</p>

</body>
</html>
```

### Explanation:

1. **HTML Structure**:
- The `html` document contains two main sections: `head` and `body`.
- The `style` block inside the `head` section defines the CSS rules.
- The `body` section contains two paragraph elements (`<p>`) with different classes and IDs.

2. **CSS Rules**:
- `#winning`: This targets the element with the ID `winning` and applies a red background color and a black border of 1px.
- `.better`: This targets elements with the class `better` and applies a gray background color and removes any border using `!important` to override other border styles.
- `p`: This targets all paragraph elements and applies a blue background color, white text color, and a padding of 5px.

### Expected Output Rendering:

- **First Paragraph**:
- Text: "This is the first paragraph."
- Background color: Gray (from `.better` class)
- Border: No border (from `.better` class with `!important` directive)
- Text color: White (inherited from `p` style)
- Padding: 5px (from `p` style)

- **Second Paragraph**:
- Text: "This is the second paragraph"
- Background color: Red (from `#winning` ID, which overrides `.better`)
- Border: Black, 1px solid (from `#winning` ID, since `!important` does not apply to border style here)
- Text color: White (inherited from `p` style)
- Padding: 5px (from `p` style)

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