2) Determine the maximum voltage across the breaker and the maximum transient current after it opens, disconnecting the system's short-circuit fault, as shown in Fig. 1. The system is fed by an underground cable, through reactor (whose purpose is to reduce the short-circuit current). The parameters of the reactor and the cable are L, = 6.13 mH, R = 0.2 2/km, L = 0.318 mH/km and C = 0.267 µF/km. The system voltage is 10 kV (rms) at 60 Hz and the fault occurs at 13.5 km from the sending end. Suppose the arc, which appears at the first moment of switching, is extinguished at current zero value. Note: Assume that supply voltage is of the form vs(t) = Vsv2 cos(wt) reactor Cable 13.5 km R

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Analog to Digital Converters

The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) allows circuits controlled by microprocessors, Arduinos, Raspberry Pi, and various reasonable digital circuits to be connected to the real world. In the real world, analog signals have a continuous stream of information from a variety of sources and sensors capable of measuring sound, light, temperature, or movement, in addition to the many digital systems that interact with their environment by measuring analog signals from those transducers.