/2 (d) Will the researcher reject the null hypothesis? O A. No, because the test statistic does not fall in the critical region. O B. No, because the test statistic falls in the critical region. O c. Yes, because the test statistic does not fall in the critical region. O D. Yes, because the test statistic falls in the critical region.

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Question 4

Answer part D only!!

To test \( H_0: \mu = 40 \) versus \( H_1: \mu < 40 \), a random sample of size \( n = 25 \) is obtained from a population that is known to be normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (d) below.

**(a)** If \( \bar{x} = 37.4 \) and \( s = 13.6 \), compute the test statistic.

\[ t_0 = -0.956 \] (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

**(b)** If the researcher decides to test this hypothesis at the \( \alpha = 0.05 \) level of significance, determine the critical value(s). Although technology or a t-distribution table can be used to find the critical value, in this problem use the t-distribution table given.

\[ \text{Critical Value: } -1.711 \] (Round to three decimal places. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)

**(c)** Draw a t-distribution that depicts the critical region. Choose the correct answer below.

- Option A shows a distribution with the critical region on the right tail.
- **Option B** shows a distribution with the critical region on the left tail, marked at \(-t_{\alpha}\).
- Option C shows a distribution with critical regions on both tails.

**(d)** Will the researcher reject the null hypothesis?

- \( \circ \) A. No, because the test statistic does not fall in the critical region.
- \( \circ \) **B. No, because the test statistic falls in the critical region.**
- \( \circ \) C. Yes, because the test statistic does not fall in the critical region.
- \( \circ \) D. Yes, because the test statistic falls in the critical region.
Transcribed Image Text:To test \( H_0: \mu = 40 \) versus \( H_1: \mu < 40 \), a random sample of size \( n = 25 \) is obtained from a population that is known to be normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. **(a)** If \( \bar{x} = 37.4 \) and \( s = 13.6 \), compute the test statistic. \[ t_0 = -0.956 \] (Round to three decimal places as needed.) **(b)** If the researcher decides to test this hypothesis at the \( \alpha = 0.05 \) level of significance, determine the critical value(s). Although technology or a t-distribution table can be used to find the critical value, in this problem use the t-distribution table given. \[ \text{Critical Value: } -1.711 \] (Round to three decimal places. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) **(c)** Draw a t-distribution that depicts the critical region. Choose the correct answer below. - Option A shows a distribution with the critical region on the right tail. - **Option B** shows a distribution with the critical region on the left tail, marked at \(-t_{\alpha}\). - Option C shows a distribution with critical regions on both tails. **(d)** Will the researcher reject the null hypothesis? - \( \circ \) A. No, because the test statistic does not fall in the critical region. - \( \circ \) **B. No, because the test statistic falls in the critical region.** - \( \circ \) C. Yes, because the test statistic does not fall in the critical region. - \( \circ \) D. Yes, because the test statistic falls in the critical region.
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