2) Consider the following three weak monoprotic acids acetic acid (CH3COOH) K₁ = 1.8 x 10-5 benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) K₁ = 6.5 x 10-5 nitrous acid (HNO₂) a) The strongest acid is (circle the correct answer) benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) b) The strongest conjugate base is (circle the correct answer) benzoate ion (C6H5COO-) acetic acid (CH3COOH) acetate ion (CH3COO-) K₁ = 4.5 x 104 nitrous acid (HNO₂) nitrite ion (NO₂)

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Which is the strongest conjugate base and why? For part b

**Exercise: Analyzing Weak Monoprotic Acids**

Consider the following three weak monoprotic acids:

- **Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH)** 
  - \( K_a = 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \)

- **Benzoic Acid (C₆H₅COOH)**
  - \( K_a = 6.5 \times 10^{-5} \)

- **Nitrous Acid (HNO₂)**
  - \( K_a = 4.5 \times 10^{-4} \)

**Questions:**

a) **The strongest acid is (circle the correct answer):**

- Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
- Benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH)
- Nitrous acid (HNO₂)

b) **The strongest conjugate base is (circle the correct answer):**

- Acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻)
- Benzoate ion (C₆H₅COO⁻)
- Nitrite ion (NO₂⁻)
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Analyzing Weak Monoprotic Acids** Consider the following three weak monoprotic acids: - **Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH)** - \( K_a = 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \) - **Benzoic Acid (C₆H₅COOH)** - \( K_a = 6.5 \times 10^{-5} \) - **Nitrous Acid (HNO₂)** - \( K_a = 4.5 \times 10^{-4} \) **Questions:** a) **The strongest acid is (circle the correct answer):** - Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) - Benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) - Nitrous acid (HNO₂) b) **The strongest conjugate base is (circle the correct answer):** - Acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) - Benzoate ion (C₆H₅COO⁻) - Nitrite ion (NO₂⁻)
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