2 Cen Cell the Crass preduct term from the quardratee form 2

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Problem Description

**Task:** Cancel the cross product term from the quadratic form 
\[ 2x^2 + 10xy + 2y^2 \]

### Detailed Explanation

#### Step 1: Identify the Cross Product Term
In the given quadratic equation:
\[ 2x^2 + 10xy + 2y^2 \]

The term \( 10xy \) is the cross product term.

#### Step 2: Transform the Equation
To cancel the cross product term, we can use a linear transformation. A common approach is to rotate the coordinate system by an angle \( \theta \) to eliminate the \( xy \) term. The transformed coordinates can be found using:
\[ x = x' \cos \theta - y' \sin \theta \]
\[ y = x' \sin \theta + y' \cos \theta \]

#### Step 3: Calculate the Angle
We need to choose an angle \( \theta \) such that:
\[ \tan(2\theta) = \frac{2 \cdot \text{coeff}(xy)}{\text{coeff}(x^2) - \text{coeff}(y^2)} = \frac{2 \cdot 10}{2 - 2} \]

However, the denominator becomes zero in this case, indicating that we should rotate by \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} \) or 45 degrees.

#### Step 4: Apply the Transformation
When we apply the rotation \( \theta = 45^\circ \):
\[ x = x' \cos 45^\circ - y' \sin 45^\circ \]
\[ y = x' \sin 45^\circ + y' \cos 45^\circ \]

Since \( \cos 45^\circ = \sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \), we get:
\[ x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} x' - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} y' \]
\[ y = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} x' + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} y' \]

By substituting these into the original quadratic form and simplifying, we would eliminate the cross product term.

### Conclusion
After applying a coordinate system rotation, the cross product term is effectively cancelled, simplifying the quadratic form to
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description **Task:** Cancel the cross product term from the quadratic form \[ 2x^2 + 10xy + 2y^2 \] ### Detailed Explanation #### Step 1: Identify the Cross Product Term In the given quadratic equation: \[ 2x^2 + 10xy + 2y^2 \] The term \( 10xy \) is the cross product term. #### Step 2: Transform the Equation To cancel the cross product term, we can use a linear transformation. A common approach is to rotate the coordinate system by an angle \( \theta \) to eliminate the \( xy \) term. The transformed coordinates can be found using: \[ x = x' \cos \theta - y' \sin \theta \] \[ y = x' \sin \theta + y' \cos \theta \] #### Step 3: Calculate the Angle We need to choose an angle \( \theta \) such that: \[ \tan(2\theta) = \frac{2 \cdot \text{coeff}(xy)}{\text{coeff}(x^2) - \text{coeff}(y^2)} = \frac{2 \cdot 10}{2 - 2} \] However, the denominator becomes zero in this case, indicating that we should rotate by \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} \) or 45 degrees. #### Step 4: Apply the Transformation When we apply the rotation \( \theta = 45^\circ \): \[ x = x' \cos 45^\circ - y' \sin 45^\circ \] \[ y = x' \sin 45^\circ + y' \cos 45^\circ \] Since \( \cos 45^\circ = \sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \), we get: \[ x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} x' - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} y' \] \[ y = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} x' + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} y' \] By substituting these into the original quadratic form and simplifying, we would eliminate the cross product term. ### Conclusion After applying a coordinate system rotation, the cross product term is effectively cancelled, simplifying the quadratic form to
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