2 Any real gas does not perfectly follow the ideal gas law. How much deviation from the ideal gas law do you think is acceptable in typical engineering applications? What applications might demand using more complex equations of state for gases?

2 Any real gas does not perfectly follow the ideal gas law. How much deviation from the ideal gas law do you think is acceptable in typical engineering applications? What applications might demand using more complex equations of state for gases?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A gas is held in a piston-cylinder assembly. initially gas is at 28.3 0C and volume is 1.8 L. Gas is…

A: Provided initial temperature=28.3°C Or, initial temperature (T1)=(273.15+28.3) Kelvin initial…

Q: Why is it that real gases do not behave as ideal gases at very low temperatures?

A: IDEAL GASES: IT obeys all gas laws under all conditions of temperature and pressure. REAL GAS: IT…

Q: 8. Nitrogen and fluorine are mixed in air tanks. There was 21 L of N2 at 25 °C and 1 ATM and 46 L of…

A: Here we will use ideal gas equation laws to find pressure. First, we calculate the total pressure of…

Q: A sample of an ideal gas is heated in such a way to double its current temperature. As this is…

A: Correct answer is (c) increase by a factor of 4. Ideal gas equation: PV = nRT At constant pressure,…

Q: A sample of argon (Ar) and a sample of helium (He) are kept at the same temperature. Which one of…

A: 1.d) the particles of each gas have the same average kinetic energy Temperature is a measure of the…

Q: For many purposes we can treat methane (CH4) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point…

Q: Which statement is not true about an ideal gas? Higher temperatures slow down the speed of the…

Q: 2. Which choice describes the difference between real gases and ideal gases? *

A: Which choice describes the difference between real gases and ideal gases.

Q: Part 1. A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF.…

A: Given: Volume (V), F2 used = 12 L The pressure (P) = 1.5 atm Temperature (T) = 28 K Standard P, T…

Q: What are the conditions of temperature and pressure for a real gas to behave most like an ideal gas?

A: From the kinetic gas theory, an ideal gas consists of randomly moving gas molecules that do not…

Q: For a gas, which two variables are directly proportional to each other (if all other conditions…

A: Ideal gas equation is as follows - PV = nRT If volume of the gas is constant and gas constant is…

Q: Air inside a balloon (something you can't see) can be modelled by billiard balls on a pool table…

A: Answer -

Q: According to kinetic molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional…

A: Given statement is : According to kinetic molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas…

Q: What's the difference between an ideal and non-ideal gas? Explain by using factors on how they are…

A: All matter can be classified as solid, liquid and gases mainly. In these physical states of matter,…

Q: Which on the following statements is false? In a mixture, each gas can not be considered ideal,…

A: For mixture of ideal gases ,total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases is equal to the sum of…

Q: A 3 mole gas sample has a volume of 1 L, a pressure of 67.9 atm, and a temperature of 298 K. Is the…

A: To determine if the gas sample is behaving as an ideal or real gas, we can use the ideal gas…

Q: Assume the reaction produces 0.0032 moles of H2 gas with a volume of 0.0801 L, pressure of the dry…

Q: Container A contains 1.00 mole of Ne gas and Container B contains 1.00 mole of He gas. Both gases…

A: We have given that In container A 1 mole of Ne gas In container B 1 mole of He gas both the gases…

Q: nder what conditions of pressure and temperature would you expect a real gas to obey the ideal gas…

A: The ideal gas equation is: PV=nRT where, P is the pressure of the gas V is the volume of the gas R…

Q: Ideal gases can exist under conditions other than STP. O True False

A: We have been asked whether ideal gas exist other than STP conditions

Q: All of the postulates of Kinetic Molecular Theory hold for ideal gases. True False

A: Interpretation: We have to tell whether the statement is true or not.

Q: he auerage ura capa city fa4-yer-ald is obaut 3coL. How nicnly noles uf gGs (car) do he ungs of an…

A: Solve the problem using given information and plug values in Ideal gas law.

Q: Imagine that you have a 7.00 L gas tank and a 4.50 L gas tank. You need to fill one tank with oxygen…

A: The volume of the tank that contains oxygen is .The pressure of the tank containing oxygen gas is…

Q: 1) SCUBA divers must be very careful with selecting gases they use while diving, this is because of…

A: Diving at depths can expose scuba divers to the dangers of oxygen toxicity, a serious condition…

Q: .) A 0.993 mol sample of He gas is confined in a 24.5 liter container at 27.3 °C. If 0.993 mol of…

A: The energy of gas particles due to the motion of gas particles is known as kinetic energy. The…

Q: Under what two conditions does the ideal gas law break down? Explain why each condition violates the…

A: It is assumed that volume of molecules of ideal gas is negligible but this is not possible because…

Q: Compare and contrast an ideal gas with a real gas. If ideal gases do not exist, why can we use them…

A: Ideal Gas:An ideal gas is defined as a gas that obeys the laws of gases at all pressures and…

Q: A 0.465 g unknown gas sample occupies 245 mL at 298K and 1.22 atm. What is the molar mass of the…

A: We can solve the problem by the following steps : At first we need to determine the moles of the…

Q: If 5.00 g of Gas A and 5.00 g of Gas B are mixed in the same chamber and the partial pressure of Gas…

Q: A container fitted with a movable piston is used to demonstrate Avogadro's law. As gas is introduced…

A: Avogadro's law is an experimental gas law relating the volume of a gas to the amount of substance of…

Q: The contents of the N2 piston are then transferred to the O2 piston, while maintaining the O2 piston…

A: We have two different cylinders containing 1 mole each of O2(g) and N2(g). Each of the cylinders is…

Question

2 Any real gas does not perfectly follow the ideal gas law. How much deviation from the ideal gas law do
you think is acceptable in typical engineering applications? What applications might demand using more
complex equations of state for gases?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules O True False
Briefly describe the concepts of ideal gas law
An ideal gas “follows all the rules,” what causes gas to “break the rules?”
What does R the gas constant represent? What are standard conditions for any sample of an ideal gas? What are the three possible values for R? What are the units for each value?
Give an example of a "real life application" of Boyle's Law. What is the gas law that applies to your example and describe the relation of the 2 variables involved in the gas law.
Consider a gas sample in a closed 5.0 liter cylinder at a pressure of 1.2 atm. If the volume of the cylinder is expanded to 17.0 liters, what will the pressure inside the cylinder be? Assume that T and n stay constant.
The total energy of two colliding gas molecules is conserved because the Group of answer choices collision is inelastic. collision is elastic. collision intensity varies as temperature changes. collision occurs too rapidly for energy to be lost.
6. The ideal gas law is a very simple mathematical relationship that relates several physical properties of a gas. This law is only valid when the behavior of a gas is idealized according to three principal assumptions. (i) State the three assumptions made about an ideal gas, and for each assumption (ii) explain which physical property of a gas would be affected if that assumption was not made.
True or False? Consider 1 mole of gas A and 1 mole of gas B mixed together inside a rigid 1.0 L container. Gas A and gas B have the same kinetic energy.
using Ideal gas law. volume =) TOL Temperature => 273k Pressure = 1 atm moles =>> ?
Calculate the sum of coefficients for the following equation balanced for acidic conditions. XO63- + Y24+ → YO2- + XO2-
Match the characteristic of gases described below to the postulates of the kinetic molecular theory that best explain that characteristic. (Note: You may need to list more than one postulate.) The pressure of a gas in a fixed volume increases when its temperature increases. Select one or more: The average kinetic energies of gas particles increase with an increase in temperature. Gas particles are widely spaced. A gas consists of many small particles in rapid, random motion. The total volume of the molecules themselves is very small compared to the volume of the container. There are virtually no attractive forces between gas particles.