(2) A standard vapor compression system produces 20 tons of refrigeration using R-12 as a refrigerant while operating between a condenser temperature of 41.6 C and an evaporator temperature of -25°C. Determine (a) the refrigerating effect in kJ/kg, (b) the circulating rate in kg/s, (c) the power supplied, (d) the COP, (e) the heat rejected in kW, and (f) the volume flow rate in L/s. Ans. (a) 100.26 kJ/kg, (b) 0.7022 kg/s, (c) 25.69 kW, (d) 2.74, (e) 96.09 kW, (f) 92.18 L/s

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Entropy

In physics, entropy means the amount of disorder or the degree of randomness associated with a thermodynamic system. The system is not self-organized when the entropy of the system is high. For instance, when a system is at an elevated temperature, its molecules are in random motion, vibrating and colliding with each other. During this scenario, the probability of finding a molecule at a particular place twice, is low. Under this circumstance, the system can be said to be in a high entropy.