[2 A- D- 4 3 51 [3 6 6 81 1.5 Find DA. Graph and describe the transformation.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Find DA. Graph and describe the transformation.

Transcription for Educational Website:

---

**Matrix Multiplication and Transformation**

Given the matrices:

\[ 
A = \begin{bmatrix} 
2 & 4 & 3 & 5 \\ 
3 & 6 & 6 & 8 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]

\[ 
D = \begin{bmatrix} 
2 & 0 \\ 
0 & 1.5 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]

**Task:**

Find the product \( DA \) and graph the transformation.

**Explanation:**

To find the product matrix \( DA \), you multiply matrix \( D \) by matrix \( A \). Since \( D \) is a 2x2 matrix and \( A \) is a 2x4 matrix, the result \( DA \) will be a 2x4 matrix. Each element in the resulting matrix is calculated as the dot product of the corresponding row of \( D \) and column of \( A \).

**Description:**

Multiplying matrix \( A \) by matrix \( D \) scales the vectors represented by the columns of \( A \). Each column vector in \( A \) is transformed by the scaling factors from matrix \( D \), which in this case are 2 in the x-direction and 1.5 in the y-direction. This transformation stretches and compresses the original matrix \( A \).

Graphically represent the transformation to visualize how the points are scaled by the factors from matrix \( D \).

---
Transcribed Image Text:Transcription for Educational Website: --- **Matrix Multiplication and Transformation** Given the matrices: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 & 3 & 5 \\ 3 & 6 & 6 & 8 \end{bmatrix} \] \[ D = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 1.5 \end{bmatrix} \] **Task:** Find the product \( DA \) and graph the transformation. **Explanation:** To find the product matrix \( DA \), you multiply matrix \( D \) by matrix \( A \). Since \( D \) is a 2x2 matrix and \( A \) is a 2x4 matrix, the result \( DA \) will be a 2x4 matrix. Each element in the resulting matrix is calculated as the dot product of the corresponding row of \( D \) and column of \( A \). **Description:** Multiplying matrix \( A \) by matrix \( D \) scales the vectors represented by the columns of \( A \). Each column vector in \( A \) is transformed by the scaling factors from matrix \( D \), which in this case are 2 in the x-direction and 1.5 in the y-direction. This transformation stretches and compresses the original matrix \( A \). Graphically represent the transformation to visualize how the points are scaled by the factors from matrix \( D \). ---
Expert Solution
Step 1

GIven matrix are 

A=24353668

D=2001.5

To find DA :

As D is a 2*2 matrix and A is 2*4 matrix, therefore DA multiplication holds and it will give a 2*4 matrix.

 

DA=2001.523453668= 468104.59912

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