2 3 4 1 1H + 1H → He +on+ energy According to the above reaction, how much energy is released when one mole of deuterium is fused wi one mole of tritium? (For the masses of the atoms and the neutrons, see the lecture material, Ch19_par

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reaction:
One of the hopes for solving the world's energy problem is to make use of the fusion
2
3
4
1
1H + H → 2 He +on+ energy
According to the above reaction, how much energy is released when one mole of deuterium is fused wit
one mole of tritium? (For the masses of the atoms and the neutrons, see the lecture material, Ch19_part
page 9.)
Masses of Selected Elementary Particles and Atoms
Elementary Particle
Electron, beta particle
Positron
Proton
Neutron
Atom
H
H
³H
He
He
Li
Be
Be
10 Be
1B
B
11C
14C
14N
19F
Na
Symbol
je+
Mass (u)
1.007825032
2.014101778
3.016049268
3.016029310
4.002603250
7.0160040
8.00530509
9.0121821
10.0135337
8.024607
10.0129370
11.0093055
11.011433
12 exactly
13.003354838
14.003241988
14.003074005
15.994914622
16.9991315
17.999160
18.9984032
20.99764
Mass (u)
0.000548579911
0.000548579911
1.0072764669
1.0086649158
Atom
Na
Mg
30 Si
30P
325
165
35C1
38-
127₁
153
226
Rb
Sr
88 Ra
228 Ra
88
228
89
232
90
Ac
Th
⁹0 Th
234
231p
231
234 U
92
235
233 U
Mass (kg)
9.1093819 x 10-31
9.1093819 x 10-31
1.6726216 x 10-27
1.6749272 x 10-27
Mass (u)
22.9897697
23.9850419
29.97377022
29.9783138
31.9720707
34.96885271
39.9625912
48.947871
80.916291
86.909183
86.908879
126.904468
226.025403
228.031064
228.031015
232.038050
234.043595
231.035879
231.036289
234.040945
235.043923
238.050783
Transcribed Image Text:reaction: One of the hopes for solving the world's energy problem is to make use of the fusion 2 3 4 1 1H + H → 2 He +on+ energy According to the above reaction, how much energy is released when one mole of deuterium is fused wit one mole of tritium? (For the masses of the atoms and the neutrons, see the lecture material, Ch19_part page 9.) Masses of Selected Elementary Particles and Atoms Elementary Particle Electron, beta particle Positron Proton Neutron Atom H H ³H He He Li Be Be 10 Be 1B B 11C 14C 14N 19F Na Symbol je+ Mass (u) 1.007825032 2.014101778 3.016049268 3.016029310 4.002603250 7.0160040 8.00530509 9.0121821 10.0135337 8.024607 10.0129370 11.0093055 11.011433 12 exactly 13.003354838 14.003241988 14.003074005 15.994914622 16.9991315 17.999160 18.9984032 20.99764 Mass (u) 0.000548579911 0.000548579911 1.0072764669 1.0086649158 Atom Na Mg 30 Si 30P 325 165 35C1 38- 127₁ 153 226 Rb Sr 88 Ra 228 Ra 88 228 89 232 90 Ac Th ⁹0 Th 234 231p 231 234 U 92 235 233 U Mass (kg) 9.1093819 x 10-31 9.1093819 x 10-31 1.6726216 x 10-27 1.6749272 x 10-27 Mass (u) 22.9897697 23.9850419 29.97377022 29.9783138 31.9720707 34.96885271 39.9625912 48.947871 80.916291 86.909183 86.908879 126.904468 226.025403 228.031064 228.031015 232.038050 234.043595 231.035879 231.036289 234.040945 235.043923 238.050783
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