2-18. Wyoming Electric Coop owns a steam-turbine power-generating plant. Because Wyoming is rich in coal deposits, the plant generates its steam from coal. This, however, may result in emission that does not meet the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards EPA regulations limit sulfur dioxide discharge to 2000 parts per million per ton of coal burned and smoke discharge from the plant stacks to 20 lb per hour. The Coop receives two grades of pulverized coal, Cl and C2 for use in the steam plant. The two grades are usually mixed together before burning. For simplicity, it can be assumed that the amount of sulfur pollutant discharged (in parts per million) is a weighted average of the proportion of each grade used in the mixture. The following data is based on the consumption of 1 ton per hr of each of the two coal grades. Coal grade CI Sulfur discharge in parts per million 1800 2100 Smoke discharge in lb per hour 2.1 9 Steam generated in lb per hour 12,000 9.000

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2-18. Wyoming Electric Coop owns a steam-turbine power-generating plant. Because Wyoming
is rich in coal deposits, the plant generates its steam from coal. This, however, may result
in emission that does not meet the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards.
EPA regulations limit sulfur dioxide discharge to 2000 parts per million per ton of coal
burned and smoke discharge from the plant stacks to 20 lb per hour. The Coop receives
two grades of pulverized coal, Cl and C2 for use in the steam plant. The two grades
are usually mixed together before burning. For simplicity, it can be assumed that the
amount of sulfur pollutant discharged (in parts per million) is a weighted average of
the proportion of each grade used in the mixture. The following data is based on the
consumption of 1 ton per hr of each of the two coal grades.
Coal grade
CI
Sulfur discharge
in parts per million
1800
2100
Smoke discharge
in Ib per hour
2.1
9
Steam generated
in lb per hour
12,000
9,000
(a) Determine the optimal ratio for mixing the two coal grades.
(b) Determine the effect of relaxing the smoke discharge limit by 1 lb on the amount of
generated steam per hour.
Transcribed Image Text:2-18. Wyoming Electric Coop owns a steam-turbine power-generating plant. Because Wyoming is rich in coal deposits, the plant generates its steam from coal. This, however, may result in emission that does not meet the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards. EPA regulations limit sulfur dioxide discharge to 2000 parts per million per ton of coal burned and smoke discharge from the plant stacks to 20 lb per hour. The Coop receives two grades of pulverized coal, Cl and C2 for use in the steam plant. The two grades are usually mixed together before burning. For simplicity, it can be assumed that the amount of sulfur pollutant discharged (in parts per million) is a weighted average of the proportion of each grade used in the mixture. The following data is based on the consumption of 1 ton per hr of each of the two coal grades. Coal grade CI Sulfur discharge in parts per million 1800 2100 Smoke discharge in Ib per hour 2.1 9 Steam generated in lb per hour 12,000 9,000 (a) Determine the optimal ratio for mixing the two coal grades. (b) Determine the effect of relaxing the smoke discharge limit by 1 lb on the amount of generated steam per hour.
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