Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:**Vector Operations and Graphical Representation**
**Problem Statement:**
Let **u** = ⟨2, −1⟩ and **v** = ⟨−2, 3⟩.
1. Sketch **u** and **v**.
2. Show how the vectors are added.
3. Compute the following vector operations:
- **u + v**
- **2u + v**
- **2v − 3u**
**Graph Detail:**
The graph provided is a grid layout for plotting vector positions and operations. It allows for the visual representation of the vector's starting point, direction, and magnitude. Here's a step-by-step guide to using the grid for the given vectors:
1. **Vector u = ⟨2, −1⟩**:
- Start from the origin (0, 0).
- Move 2 units to the right.
- Move 1 unit down.
- Mark the endpoint.
2. **Vector v = ⟨−2, 3⟩**:
- Start from the origin (0, 0).
- Move 2 units to the left.
- Move 3 units up.
- Mark the endpoint.
**Vector Calculations:**
1. **u + v**:
- Add corresponding components: ⟨2, −1⟩ + ⟨−2, 3⟩ = ⟨0, 2⟩.
2. **2u + v**:
- Calculate 2**u**: 2 ⟨2, −1⟩ = ⟨4, −2⟩.
- Add to **v**: ⟨4, −2⟩ + ⟨−2, 3⟩ = ⟨2, 1⟩.
3. **2v − 3u**:
- Calculate 2**v**: 2 ⟨−2, 3⟩ = ⟨−4, 6⟩.
- Calculate 3**u**: 3 ⟨2, −1⟩ = ⟨6, −3⟩.
- Subtract 3**u**: ⟨−4, 6⟩ −
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