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1)For the following acid/base reactions, draw the products and indicate the equilibrium position. 2)For the reactions in Problem 1, estimate (using one or more reasons among ARIO) the stability of the conjugate base as the reactions are written.

1)For the following acid/base reactions, draw the products and indicate the equilibrium position. 2)For the reactions in Problem 1, estimate (using one or more reasons among ARIO) the stability of the conjugate base as the reactions are written.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1)For the following acid/base reactions, draw the products and indicate the equilibrium position.

2)For the reactions in Problem 1, estimate (using one or more reasons among ARIO) the stability of the conjugate base as the reactions are written.

This image illustrates three chemical equilibrium reactions involving different compounds. 1. **First Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A benzaldehyde derivative with three fluorine atoms (trifluorobenzaldehyde) attached to the benzene ring and an aldehyde group (\( \text{CHO} \)). - A phenoxide ion with a negatively charged oxygen. - **Reaction Type:** The reaction depicts an equilibrium between the reactants and the corresponding products. 2. **Second Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A thio-lactone with a sulfur atom and a negatively charged oxygen. - A lactone with an attached aldehyde group (\( \text{CHO} \)). - **Reaction Type:** The reaction illustrates an equilibrium indicating a reversible reaction between the compounds. 3. **Third Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A terminal alkyne with an attached hydrogen (a simple alkyne molecule). - A carboxylate ion with a negatively charged oxygen adjacent to a carbonyl group (\( \text{COO}^-\)). - **Reaction Type:** This shows an equilibrium demonstrating the reversible reaction nature involving a simple alkyne and a carboxylate ion. Each set of reactants is shown with a double-headed arrow, indicating that the reactions are reversible and can shift towards either the reactants or products under different conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:This image illustrates three chemical equilibrium reactions involving different compounds. 1. **First Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A benzaldehyde derivative with three fluorine atoms (trifluorobenzaldehyde) attached to the benzene ring and an aldehyde group (\( \text{CHO} \)). - A phenoxide ion with a negatively charged oxygen. - **Reaction Type:** The reaction depicts an equilibrium between the reactants and the corresponding products. 2. **Second Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A thio-lactone with a sulfur atom and a negatively charged oxygen. - A lactone with an attached aldehyde group (\( \text{CHO} \)). - **Reaction Type:** The reaction illustrates an equilibrium indicating a reversible reaction between the compounds. 3. **Third Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A terminal alkyne with an attached hydrogen (a simple alkyne molecule). - A carboxylate ion with a negatively charged oxygen adjacent to a carbonyl group (\( \text{COO}^-\)). - **Reaction Type:** This shows an equilibrium demonstrating the reversible reaction nature involving a simple alkyne and a carboxylate ion. Each set of reactants is shown with a double-headed arrow, indicating that the reactions are reversible and can shift towards either the reactants or products under different conditions.
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