(1_Prepare the adjusting Journal entries using the information that follows: (a) An insurance policy examination shows P3,700 of expired insurance. (b) An inventory shows P250 of unused office supplies on hand. (c) Estimated depreciation of office equipment, P930 and Buildings and improvement. P15,750 (d) An examination reveals that P1,330 of the Unearned Rent balance was earned by the year-end. (e) One employee of the apartelle works a five-day week at P120 per day. He was paid last week but has worked four days this week for which he has not been paid. (f) Three month's interest on the notes payable. P9,732 has accrued but is unpaid on the trial balance date. (2) Prepare the worksheet. (3) Prepare the Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Statement of SBIE Equity
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
![ACTIVITY – 1 Preparation of Financial Statements
SBENT unadjusted Trial balance at the end of its annual accounting period is as follows:
SBIE
Trial Balance
December 31, Year 2020
Cash
P 7,620
Prepaid Insurance
Office Supplies
Office Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation- Office Equipment
Buildings and improvement
Accum. Depreciation-Bldg and Improvement
Land
4,570
780
7.350
P 2,450
276,000
64,050
285,000
Interest Payable
Unearned Rent
2,340
354,000
125,420
Long -term notes payable
SBIE, Capital
SBIE, Drawing
Rent Earned
54,600
155,600
Wages expense
Utilities expense
30,360
2,480
Property Taxes expense
Interest Expense
TOTAL
5,900
29,200
P 703,860
P703,860
Requirement:
(1L Prepare the adjusting Journal entries using the information that follows:
(a) An insurance policy examination shows P3,700 of expired insurance.
(b) An inventory shows P250 of unused office supplies on hand.
(c) Estimated depreciation of office equipment, P930 and Buildings and improvement.
P15,750
(d) An examination reveals that P1,330 of the Unearned Rent balance was earned by
the year-end.
(e) One employee of the apartelle works a five-day week at P120 per day. He was paid
last week but has worked four days this week for which he has not been paid.
(f) Three month's interest on the notes payable. P9,732 has accrued but is unpaid on
the trial balance date.
(2) Prepare the worksheet.
(3) Prepare the Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Statement of SBIE Equity](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F039748a8-fdc2-41cb-b427-8911132eb76a%2Fd97b8881-57f4-4e4c-bcab-c0c751bfe748%2F9af1o6f_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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